一、开发环境
编译器：VS2013
.Net版本：.net framework4.5
二、涉及程序集
Spring.Core.dll：1.3
Common.Logging
三、开发过程
1.项目结构
2.添加Person.cs
namespace CreateObjects{ public class Person { public override string ToString() { return "我是Person类"; } public class Heart { public override string ToString() { return "我是Heart类"; } } }}
3.添加GenericClass.cs
namespace CreateObjects{ public class GenericClass<T> { }}
4.添加StaticObjectsFactory.cs
namespace CreateObjects{ public static class StaticObjectsFactory { public static Person CreateInstance() { return new Person(); } }}
5.添加InstanceObjectsFactory.cs
namespace CreateObjects{ public class InstanceObjectsFactory { public Person CreateInstance() { return new Person(); } }}
6.配置Spring.Net
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><configuration> <configSections> <sectionGroup name="spring"> <section name="context" type="Spring.Context.Support.ContextHandler,Spring.Core"/> <section name="objects" type="Spring.Context.Support.DefaultSectionHandler,Spring.Core"/> </sectionGroup> </configSections> <spring> <context> <resource uri="config://spring/objects"></resource> </context> <objects> <!--构造器--> <object id="person" type="CreateObjects.Person,CreateObjects"></object> <!--嵌套类型--> <object id="heart" type="CreateObjects.Person+Heart,CreateObjects"></object> <!--泛型类型GenericClass<int>--> <object id="genericClass" type="CreateObjects.GenericClass<int>,CreateObjects"></object> <!--静态工厂--> <object id="staticObjectsFactory" type="CreateObjects.StaticObjectsFactory,CreateObjects" factory-method="CreateInstance" ></object> <!--实例工厂--> <!--工厂--> <object id="instanceObjectsFactory" type="CreateObjects.InstanceObjectsFactory,CreateObjects"></object> <!--创建的对象--> <object id="instancePerson" factory-method="CreateInstance" factory-object="instanceObjectsFactory"></object> </objects> </spring> <startup> <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" /> </startup></configuration>
7.控制台程序如下
namespace CreateObjects{ class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { IApplicationContext context = ContextRegistry.GetContext(); Person person = context.GetObject("person") as Person; Console.WriteLine(person); Person.Heart heart = context.GetObject("heart") as Person.Heart; Console.WriteLine(heart); GenericClass<int> genericClass = context.GetObject("genericClass") as GenericClass<int>; Console.WriteLine(genericClass); Person personStaticFactory = context.GetObject("staticObjectsFactory") as Person; Console.WriteLine(personStaticFactory); Person personInstanceFactory = context.GetObject("instancePerson") as Person; Console.WriteLine(personInstanceFactory); Console.ReadKey(); } }}