Mac下用brew筹建LNMP开发环境

转载自：?http://www.jianshu.com/p/164490d5e40f

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Brew

brew对于mac，就像apt-get对于ubuntu，安装软件的好帮手，不能方便更多...

brew的安装方式如下：

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/mxcl/homebrew/go/install)"

brew常用选项

brew install xxxbrew uninstall xxxbrew list brew update xxx

Nginx

使用Nginx也比较方便，首先安装

brew install nginx

自启动设置

To reload nginx after an upgrade:    launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist    launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

启动关闭Nginx的命令如下（如果想要监听80端口，必须以管理员身份运行）

#打开 nginxsudo nginx#重新加载配置|重启|停止|退出 nginxnginx -s reload|reopen|stop|quit #测试配置是否有语法错误nginx -t

配置Nginx

cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/mkdir conf.d

修改Nginx配置文件

vim nginx.conf

主要修改位置是最后的include

    worker_processes  1;      error_log       /usr/local/var/log/nginx/error.log warn;    pid        /usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid;    events {        worker_connections  256;    }    http {        include       mime.types;        default_type  application/octet-stream;        log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '                          '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '                          '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';        access_log      /usr/local/var/log/nginx/access.log main;        port_in_redirect off;        sendfile        on;         keepalive_timeout  65;         include /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;    }

修改自定义文件

vim ./conf.d/default.conf

增加一个监听端口

server {    listen       80;    server_name  localhost;    root /Users/username/Sites/; # 该项要修改为你准备存放相关网页的路径    location / {         index index.php;        autoindex on;     }       #proxy the php scripts to php-fpm      location ~ \.php$ {        include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;         fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;     }   }

这个时候还不能访问php站点，因为还没有开启php-fpm。

PHP

PHP在mac下默认安装了，但是不好控制版本，利用brew可以再mac下安装最新版本，甚至是多个版本，我装了php5.5

    brew update    brew tap homebrew/dupes    brew tap josegonzalez/homebrew-php    brew install php55 --with-fpm

然后修改php的cli路径和apache使用的php模块。在.bashrc或.zshrc里头加以下内容

vi ~/.bashrcexport PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"

用刚刚安装的php代替了系统默认cli的php版本。

自启动设置

To reload php55 after an upgrade:    launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist    launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist

后面会用到mongo和mysql，所以可以直接利用下面命令安装php模块，其他模块也类似

#brew install php55-mysql #这个已经不需要再安装了brew install php55-mongo

MySQL

mac不自带mysql，这里需要重新安装，方法依然很简单

    brew install mysql    unset TMPDIR    mysql_install_db --verbose --user=`whoami` --basedir="$(brew --prefix mysql)" --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql --tmpdir=/tmp    sudo chown -R 777 /usr/local/var/mysql/

第一句是安装，后面的是确保正常使用。然后是启动命令

mysql.server start

自启动设置

To reload mysql after an upgrade:    launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist    launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist

最好给mysql设个密码，方法如下

mysqladmin -u root password 'xxx'

如果想修改mysql的配置，在/usr/local/etc下建立一个my.cnf，例如增加log

[mysqld]general-loggeneral_log_file = /usr/local/var/log/mysqld.log

MongoDB

MongoDB可以说是最简单的一个，直接执行

brew install mongodb

启动方法

mongod --fork