之前只知道调用bios中断10h和dos中断21h，然后读取相应的寄存器数据，来输出内容。
这里的TestRead-》DispAL里面调用的哪个命令是屏幕输出呢？ 是怎么输出的呢？
哪些文章或书是有关这些I/O一类方面的？
; ==========================================
; pmtest2.asm
; 编译方法：nasm pmtest2.asm -o pmtest2.com
; ==========================================
%include "pm.inc" ; 常量, 宏, 以及一些说明
org 0100h
jmp LABEL_BEGIN
[SECTION .gdt]
; GDT
; 段基址, 段界限 , 属性
LABEL_GDT: Descriptor 0, 0, 0 ; 空描述符
LABEL_DESC_NORMAL: Descriptor 0, 0ffffh, DA_DRW ; Normal 描述符
LABEL_DESC_CODE32: Descriptor 0, SegCode32Len - 1, DA_C + DA_32 ; 非一致代码段, 32
LABEL_DESC_CODE16: Descriptor 0, 0ffffh, DA_C ; 非一致代码段, 16
LABEL_DESC_DATA: Descriptor 0, DataLen - 1, DA_DRW ; Data
LABEL_DESC_STACK: Descriptor 0, TopOfStack, DA_DRWA + DA_32 ; Stack, 32 位
LABEL_DESC_TEST: Descriptor 0500000h, 0ffffh, DA_DRW
LABEL_DESC_VIDEO: Descriptor 0B8000h, 0ffffh, DA_DRW ; 显存首地址
; GDT 结束
GdtLen equ $ - LABEL_GDT ; GDT长度
GdtPtr dw GdtLen - 1 ; GDT界限
dd 0 ; GDT基地址
; GDT 选择子
SelectorNormal equ LABEL_DESC_NORMAL - LABEL_GDT
SelectorCode32 equ LABEL_DESC_CODE32 - LABEL_GDT
SelectorCode16 equ LABEL_DESC_CODE16 - LABEL_GDT
SelectorData equ LABEL_DESC_DATA - LABEL_GDT
SelectorStack equ LABEL_DESC_STACK - LABEL_GDT
SelectorTest equ LABEL_DESC_TEST - LABEL_GDT
SelectorVideo equ LABEL_DESC_VIDEO - LABEL_GDT
; END of [SECTION .gdt]
[SECTION .data1] ; 数据段
ALIGN 32
[BITS 32]
LABEL_DATA:
SPValueInRealMode dw 0
; 字符串
PMMessage: db "In Protect Mode now. ^-^", 0 ; 进入保护模式后显示此字符串
OffsetPMMessage equ PMMessage - $$
StrTest: db "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", 0
OffsetStrTest equ StrTest - $$
DataLen equ $ - LABEL_DATA
; END of [SECTION .data1]
; 全局堆栈段
[SECTION .gs]
ALIGN 32
[BITS 32]
LABEL_STACK:
times 512 db 0
TopOfStack equ $ - LABEL_STACK - 1
; END of [SECTION .gs]
[SECTION .s16]
[BITS 16]
LABEL_BEGIN:
mov ax, cs
mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
mov ss, ax
mov sp, 0100h
mov [LABEL_GO_BACK_TO_REAL+3], ax
mov [SPValueInRealMode], sp
; 初始化 16 位代码段描述符
mov ax, cs
movzx eax, ax
shl eax, 4
add eax, LABEL_SEG_CODE16
mov word [LABEL_DESC_CODE16 + 2], ax
shr eax, 16
mov byte [LABEL_DESC_CODE16 + 4], al
mov byte [LABEL_DESC_CODE16 + 7], ah
; 初始化 32 位代码段描述符
xor eax, eax
mov ax, cs
shl eax, 4
add eax, LABEL_SEG_CODE32
mov word [LABEL_DESC_CODE32 + 2], ax
shr eax, 16
mov byte [LABEL_DESC_CODE32 + 4], al
mov byte [LABEL_DESC_CODE32 + 7], ah
; 初始化数据段描述符
xor eax, eax
mov ax, ds
shl eax, 4
add eax, LABEL_DATA
mov word [LABEL_DESC_DATA + 2], ax
shr eax, 16
mov byte [LABEL_DESC_DATA + 4], al
mov byte [LABEL_DESC_DATA + 7], ah
; 初始化堆栈段描述符
xor eax, eax
mov ax, ds
shl eax, 4
add eax, LABEL_STACK
mov word [LABEL_DESC_STACK + 2], ax