如何将 DataTable 生成Excel ??
我说的是在后台直接将 DataTable 生成 Excel 文件
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网上有很多方法, Such as
- C# code
/// <summary>/// 生成Excel文件/// </summary>/// <param name="ds">数据集</param>/// <param name="fileName">生成文件名</param>private void CreateExcel(DataTable dt, string fileName){ HttpResponse resp; resp = Page.Response; resp.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312"); resp.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName); string colHeaders = "", ls_item = ""; ////定义表对象与行对象,同时用DataSet对其值进行初始化 //DataTable dt = ds.Tables[0]; DataRow[] myRow = dt.Select();//可以类似dt.Select("id>10")之形式达到数据筛选目的 int i = 0; int cl = dt.Columns.Count; //取得数据表各列标题,各标题之间以t分割,最后一个列标题后加回车符 for (i = 0; i < cl; i++) { if (i == (cl - 1))//最后一列,加n { colHeaders += dt.Columns[i].Caption.ToString() + "\n"; } else { colHeaders += dt.Columns[i].Caption.ToString() + "\t"; } } resp.Write(colHeaders); //向HTTP输出流中写入取得的数据信息 //逐行处理数据 foreach (DataRow row in myRow) { //当前行数据写入HTTP输出流,并且置空ls_item以便下行数据 for (i = 0; i < cl; i++) { if (i == (cl - 1))//最后一列,加n { ls_item += row[i].ToString() + "\n"; } else { ls_item += row[i].ToString() + "\t"; } } resp.Write(ls_item); ls_item = ""; } resp.End(); }
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public static bool ExportToExcel(DataTable table, string excelName, int[] columnIndexs, string[] columnHeads)
{
Excel.ApplicationClass oExcel = new Excel.ApplicationClass();
Excel.Workbook obook = null;
Excel.Worksheet oSheet = null;
Excel.Range range = null;
#endregion
try
{
obook = oExcel.Workbooks.Add("");
oSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)obook.Worksheets[1];
int rCount, cCount;
rCount = table.Rows.Count;
cCount = table.Columns.Count;
object obj = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
if (cCount < columnIndexs.Length || cCount < columnHeads.Length)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("columnIndexs 与 columnHeads 长度必须一致。");
}
for (int i = 1; i <= columnIndexs.Length; i++)
{
range = (Excel.Range)oSheet.Columns.get_Item(i, obj);
range.NumberFormatLocal = "@";
}
for (int c = 0; c < columnIndexs.Length; c++)
{
oSheet.Cells[1, c + 1] = columnHeads[c];
for (int r = 1; r <= rCount; r++)
{
oSheet.Cells[r + 1, c + 1] = table.Rows[r - 1][columnIndexs[c]].ToString();
}
}
obook.SaveCopyAs(excelName);
obook.Close(false, System.Reflection.Missing.Value, System.Reflection.Missing.Value);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
ystem.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(range);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(oSheet);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(obook);
oExcel.Quit();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(oExcel);
GC.Collect();
}
}
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http://www.cnblogs.com/ghostljj/archive/2008/09/05/629336
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参考
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- C# code
DataTable dt=ds.Tables["table1"]; StringWriter sw=new StringWriter(); sw.WriteLine("自动编号\t姓名\tSid"); foreach(DataRow dr in dt.Rows) { sw.WriteLine(dr["pID"]+"\t"+dr["pName"]+"\t"+dr["pSexID"]); } sw.Close(); Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=test.xls"); Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel"; Response.ContentEncoding=System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312"); Response.Write(sw); Response.End();