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如何在由AlarmManager运行的Serivce类上正确运行异步任务

热度:37   发布时间:2023-08-04 12:28:12.0

我正在运行一个AlarmManager ,它使用此方法每x Seconds触发一次Serivce

Intent intent = new Intent(AndroidGPSTrackingActivity.this,
        AppService.class);
PendingIntent sender =
        PendingIntent.getService(AndroidGPSTrackingActivity.this,
                0, intent, 0);

AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager)
        getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
am.cancel(sender);

服务类在清单中声明为: <service android:name=".AppService" />

AppService.java:

public class AppService extends Service {
    GPSTracker gps;

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Service Created", 1).show();
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Service Destroy", 1).show();
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Service Running ", 1).show();
        PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) this.getSystemService(this.POWER_SERVICE);
        PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, "");
        wl.acquire();

        gps = new GPSTracker(this);

        if (gps.canGetLocation()) {

            double latitude = gps.getLatitude();
            double longitude = gps.getLongitude();
            SendLocation SendLocation = new SendLocation();
            SendLocation.execute(latitude, longitude);
        } else {
            gps.showSettingsAlert();
        }
        wl.release();
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }


}

SendLocation.java:

public class SendLocation extends AsyncTask<Object, Void, Void> {//line 18
    private Double latitude, longitude;
    private String userName, password;
    GlobalClass Global = new GlobalClass();

    protected Void doInBackground(Object... params) {
        latitude = (Double) params[0];
        longitude = (Double) params[1];

        HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(Global.getHostServer());//line 28

        try {
            List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
            nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("strLat", Double
                    .toString(latitude)));
            nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("strLong", Double
                    .toString(longitude)));
            nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("userName", Global.getUserName()));
            nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", Global.getPassword()));
            httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));

            HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
            String responseStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());

            Log.d("Response",responseStr);
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        }
        return null;
    }
}

它工作了一段时间,然后突然出现两个错误,一个在18行,一个在28行,然后最终...强制关闭。 我为何要关闭这支部队有任何想法吗?

更新:当试图释放内存时android自动杀死应用程序时,结果证明是强制关闭。 如何解决此问题?

LogCat:

    java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
            at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:299)
            at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerSetException(FutureTask.java:273)
            at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:124)
            at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:307)
            at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1076)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:569)
            at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
     Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
            at java.net.URI.parseURI(URI.java:353)
            at java.net.URI.<init>(URI.java:204)
            at java.net.URI.create(URI.java:725)
            at org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost.<init>(HttpPost.java:79)
            at com.example.gpstracking.SendLocation.doInBackground(SendLocation.java:28)
            at com.example.gpstracking.SendLocation.doInBackground(SendLocation.java:18)
            at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:287)
            at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
            at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1076)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:569)
            at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
03-10 00:43:32.803    1693-1693/com.example.gpstracking E/Trace﹕ error opening trace file: No such file or directory (2)
03-10 00:43:32.979    1693-1708/com.example.gpstracking E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #2
    java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
            at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:299)
            at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerSetException(FutureTask.java:273)
            at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:124)
            at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:307)
            at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1076)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:569)
            at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
     Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
            at java.net.URI.parseURI(URI.java:353)
            at java.net.URI.<init>(URI.java:204)
            at java.net.URI.create(URI.java:725)
            at org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost.<init>(HttpPost.java:79)
            at com.example.gpstracking.SendLocation.doInBackground(SendLocation.java:28)
            at com.example.gpstracking.SendLocation.doInBackground(SendLocation.java:18)
            at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:287)
            at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
            at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1076)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:569)
            at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)

我在您的代码中看到的唯一与您AsyncTask的Params参数有关的怪异事物。 您的声明如下所示:

public class SendLocation extends AsyncTask<Object, Void, Void> 

其中Params被定义为Object ,但是在调用execute时,您正在传递的latitudelongitudedouble类型的变量。

SendLocation.execute(latitude, longitude);

您应该这样更改AsyncTask的定义:

public class SendLocation extends AsyncTask<Double, Void, Void> 

事实证明,在App Force Close上,它将关闭我的Global Class,而我将没有Global变量。 我通过将所有信息作为参数传递来修复它,如下所示:

protected Void doInBackground(Object... params) {
    latitude = (Double) params[0];
    longitude = (Double) params[1];
    userName = (String) params[2];
    password = (String) params[3];
    hostServer = (String) params[4];

并在服务中调用它,例如:

SendLocation.execute(latitude, longitude, Global.getUserName(), Global.getPassword(), Global.getHostServer());