问题描述
我在firebase中获取刷新令牌时遇到了麻烦。 我已经完成了文档并完全遵循了android的步骤。 在我的日志中,我发现firebase连接成功。 不知道为什么我没有获得实例令牌。 我处于初始阶段并尝试在logcat中获取令牌。
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.project.application"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="9"
android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="false"
android:icon="@drawable/icon"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<activity
android:name=".ProjectName"
android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
android:icon="@drawable/icon"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Light.NoTitleBar">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
</activity>
<service
android:name=".MyInstanceIDListenerService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<service
android:name=".MyFirebaseInstanceIDService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
</application>
</manifest>
public class MyInstanceIDListenerService extends FirebaseInstanceIdService{
private static final String TAG = "MyFirebaseIIDService";
@Override
public void onTokenRefresh() {
// Get updated InstanceID token.
String refreshedToken = FirebaseInstanceId.getInstance().getToken();
Log.d(TAG, "Refreshed token: " + refreshedToken);
sendRegistrationToServer(refreshedToken);
}
public class MyFirebaseMessagingService extends FirebaseMessagingService {
private static final String TAG = "MyFirebaseMsgService";
@Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
// TODO(developer): Handle FCM messages here.
Log.d(TAG, "From: " + remoteMessage.getFrom());
String messageBody = null;
// Check if message contains a data payload.
if (remoteMessage.getData().size() > 0) {
Log.d(TAG, "Message data payload: " + remoteMessage.getData());
}
if (remoteMessage.getNotification() != null) {
messageBody = remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody();
Log.d(TAG, "Message Notification Body: " + remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody());
}
sendNotification(messageBody);
}
private void sendNotification(String messageBody) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, SplashActivity.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0 /* Request code */, intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
Uri defaultSoundUri= RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_ic_notification)
.setContentTitle("FCM Message")
.setContentText(messageBody)
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setSound(defaultSoundUri)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
NotificationManager notificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationManager.notify(0 /* ID of notification */, notificationBuilder.build());
}
}
1楼
onTokenRefresh()
方法在第一次安装应用程序时不会触发。
它仅由触发。
要获得令牌,您必须在应用程序的开头调用FirebaseInstanceId.getInstance().getToken()
(例如onCreate
或其他内容)。
2楼
从GitHub的项目FCM
onTokenRefresh()
的文档读取:
- 如果更新了InstanceID令牌,则调用此方法。 如果先前令牌的安全性受到损害,则可能发生这种情况。 请注意,在最初生成InstanceID令牌时会调用此值,因此您可以在此处检索令牌。
您必须Clear Cache
应用程序的Clear Cache
或重新安装它才能调用此方法。
3楼
修复你的许可
<permission android:name="${applicationId}.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="${applicationId}.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
确保你有正确的google-service.json。
注意:令牌只生成一次。 尝试清理应用数据以获取新令牌
编辑:
或者您可以进行迭代以在Activity / Fragment类中手动获取令牌
FirebaseInstanceId iid = FirebaseInstanceId.getInstance();
String token = iid.getToken();
while(token == null){
iid = FirebaseInstanceId.getInstance();
token = iid.getToken();
}
Logger.info("TOKEN","==>"+token);
4楼
每当生成新令牌时,都会触发onNewToken回调。
/**
* Called if InstanceID token is updated. This may occur if the security of
* the previous token had been compromised. Note that this is called when the InstanceID token
* is initially generated so this is where you would retrieve the token.
*/
@Override
public void onNewToken(String token) {
Log.d(TAG, "Refreshed token: " + token);
// If you want to send messages to this application instance or
// manage this apps subscriptions on the server side, send the
// Instance ID token to your app server.
sendRegistrationToServer(token);
}
要获得令牌,您必须致电FirebaseInstanceId.getInstance().getInstanceId()
FirebaseInstanceId.getInstance().getInstanceId()
.addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<InstanceIdResult>() {
@Override
public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<InstanceIdResult> task) {
if (!task.isSuccessful()) {
Log.w(TAG, "getInstanceId failed", task.getException());
return;
}
// Get new Instance ID token
String token = task.getResult().getToken();
// Log and toast
String msg = getString(R.string.msg_token_fmt, token);
Log.d(TAG, msg);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
5楼
尝试删除google-services.json文件并重新添加。