1. 编译时出现/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../libz.so when searching for -lz
- PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=AOSP
- PLATFORM_VERSION=AOSP
- TARGET_PRODUCT=generic
- TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
- TARGET_SIMULATOR=
- TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
- TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
- TARGET_ARCH=arm
- TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv5te
- HOST_ARCH=x86
- HOST_OS=linux
- HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
- BUILD_ID=OPENMASTER
- ============================================
- host Executable: aapt (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt)
- /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../libz.so when searching for -lz
- /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../libz.a when searching for -lz
- /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible //usr/lib/libz.so when searching for -lz
- /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible //usr/lib/libz.a when searching for -lz
- /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz
- collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
- make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt] Error 1
解决办法:缺少lib32z1-dev,安装即可:apt-get install lib32z1-dev
2.? ?[android]编译时出现 /usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7: fatal error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory 错误信息
? ? 编译时出现 /usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7: fatal error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory
- PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=AOSP
- ? ? PLATFORM_VERSION=AOSP
- ? ? TARGET_PRODUCT=generic
- ? ? TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
- ? ? TARGET_SIMULATOR=
- ? ? TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
- ? ? TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
- ? ? TARGET_ARCH=arm
- ? ? TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv5te
- ? ? HOST_ARCH=x86
- ? ? HOST_OS=linux
- ? ? HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
- ? ? BUILD_ID=OPENMASTER
- ? ? ============================================
- ? ? host C: acp <= build/tools/acp/acp.c
- ? ? In file included from /usr/include/features.h:387,
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?from /usr/include/stdlib.h:25,
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?from build/tools/acp/acp.c:11:
- ? ? /usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7: fatal error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory
- ? ? compilation terminated.
- ? ? make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/acp_intermediates/acp.o] Error 1
解决办法:? ? 缺少libc开发包,安装即可: apt-get install libc6-dev-i386
3. 编译时出现 /usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7: fatal error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory
- PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=AOSP
- PLATFORM_VERSION=AOSP
- TARGET_PRODUCT=generic
- TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
- TARGET_SIMULATOR=
- TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
- TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
- TARGET_ARCH=arm
- TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv5te
- HOST_ARCH=x86
- HOST_OS=linux
- HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
- BUILD_ID=OPENMASTER
- ============================================
- host C: acp <= build/tools/acp/acp.c
- In file included from /usr/include/features.h:387,
- from /usr/include/stdlib.h:25,
- from build/tools/acp/acp.c:11:
- /usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7: fatal error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory
- compilation terminated.
- make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/acp_intermediates/acp.o] Error 1
解决办法:缺少libc开发包,安装即可: apt-get install libc6-dev-i386
4.? ???[android]初始化代码仓库时出现“OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory”错误
- OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or [email protected]:/home/android/src# ../repo init -u git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest.git
- ? ? Traceback (most recent call last):
- ? ?? ?File "../repo", line 595, in <module>
- ? ?? ???main(sys.argv[1:])
- ? ?? ?File "../repo", line 562, in main
- ? ?? ???_Init(args)
- ? ?? ?File "../repo", line 181, in _Init
- ? ?? ???_CheckGitVersion()
- ? ?? ?File "../repo", line 210, in _CheckGitVersion
- ? ?? ???proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
- ? ?? ?File "/usr/lib/python2.6/subprocess.py", line 623, in __init__
- ? ?? ???errread, errwrite)
- ? ?? ?File "/usr/lib/python2.6/subprocess.py", line 1141, in _execute_child
- ? ?? ???raise child_exception
- ? ? OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory
解决办法:??这是由于没有安装git造成的,安装上git就可以了。按说程序里面应该判断一下系统是否安装了git,不知道为什么没有判断。 apt-get install git
5.? ?? ?太不容易了,终于看到自己编译的Android了
可能是我使用的机器比较慢,虚拟机运行的有些慢啊。。。。
太不容易了,终于看到自己编译的Android了 -??-
下一步开始研究这个系统怎样去定制了....
编译Android,遇到Your version is: /bin/bash: java: command not found.错误的解决
- Your version is: /bin/bash: java: command not found.============================================
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=AOSP
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?PLATFORM_VERSION=AOSP
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?TARGET_PRODUCT=generic
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?TARGET_SIMULATOR=
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?TARGET_ARCH=arm
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?HOST_ARCH=x86
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?HOST_OS=linux
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?BUILD_ID=OPENMASTER
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?============================================
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?/bin/bash: bison: command not found
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?Checking build tools versions...
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?************************************************************
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?You are attempting to build with the incorrect version
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?of java.
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?Your version is: /bin/bash: java: command not found.
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?The correct version is: 1.6.
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?Please follow the machine setup instructions at
- http://source.android.com/source/download.html
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?************************************************************
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?build/core/main.mk:114: *** stop.??Stop.
解决办法: 这是由于没有装jdk导致的,可以到sun.com下载jdk后安装,建议安装到/usr/lib /jvm目录下,例如我下载的安装文件为 jdk-6u21-linux-i586.bin,安装完后生成一个jdk1.6.0_21的目录,然后使用ln -s jdk1.6.0_21 java-6-sun命令做一个链接,这样以后再升级sun jdk时只需要改动一下链接就可以了。
6. 编译Android,遇到Could not load 'clearsilver-jni'错误的解决
- Could not load 'clearsilver-jni'===========================================
- PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=AOSP
- PLATFORM_VERSION=AOSP
- TARGET_PRODUCT=generic
- TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
- TARGET_SIMULATOR=
- TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
- TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
- TARGET_ARCH=arm
- HOST_ARCH=x86
- HOST_OS=linux
- HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
- BUILD_ID=OPENMASTER
- ============================================
- Docs droiddoc: out/target/common/docs/api-stubs
- Could not load 'clearsilver-jni'
- java.library.path = out/host/linux-x86/lib
- make: *** [out/target/common/docs/api-stubs-timestamp] Error 45
从网上查得的解决办法:
make clean
make update-api (经测试,这个可以不需要)
make
7. Android编译环境中的JDK存放位置
? ? 因为Ubuntu 10.04已经不带有SUN JDK,所以这个需要到sun网站上下载,并手动安装。所以,这个安装位置的问题就出现了。开始的时候没有注意,随便找了一个位置,并且设置了 JAVA_HOME就可以正常使用了。后来查看build/envsetup.sh才发现,如果没有设置JAVA_HOME的时候,编译环境会自动设置为 /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun ,所以建议直接安装到这个目录,还省得进行设置。
? ?? ?? ?杯具了,VMware虚拟盘文件出现错误...
? ?? ?? ?晕死了,不说别的,就下载Android的源代码就得差不多一天啊......
? ?? ???杯具了,VMware虚拟盘文件出现错误... -??-
? ?? ???似乎昨晚关机的时候强关的机器,没想到会影响这么大。。。。。
8. Android编译遇到错误/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lstdc++的解决
? ?? ?? ?? ? 首先发现编译2.2版,gcc4.3和gcc4.4没有什么区别。
- ??/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lstdc++
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?============================================
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=AOSP
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?PLATFORM_VERSION=AOSP
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?TARGET_PRODUCT=generic
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?TARGET_SIMULATOR=
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?TARGET_ARCH=arm
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?HOST_ARCH=x86
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?HOST_OS=linux
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?BUILD_ID=OPENMASTER
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?============================================
- ? ?? ?? ?? ? host SharedLib: libneo_util (out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libneo_util.so)
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.3.4/libstdc++.so when searching for -lstdc++
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.3.4/libstdc++.a when searching for -lstdc++
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.3.4/libstdc++.so when searching for -lstdc++
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.3.4/libstdc++.a when searching for -lstdc++
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lstdc++
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libneo_util.so] 错误 1
解决办法:缺少g++-multilib库,安装即可: apt-get install g++-multilib??
9.??Android编译遇到错误
? ?? ?? ?? ? 环境: vmware + ubuntu 10.04
? ?? ?? ?? ?使用gcc 4.3或gcc 4.4都会出错误信息:
- ? ???host SharedLib: libneo_util (out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libneo_util.so)
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.3.4/libstdc++.so when searching for -lstdc++
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.3.4/libstdc++.a when searching for -lstdc++
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.3.4/libstdc++.so when searching for -lstdc++
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.3.4/libstdc++.a when searching for -lstdc++
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lstdc++
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
- ? ?? ?? ?? ?make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libneo_util.so] 错误 1
现在不知道怎么解决,按照http://www.ways2u.com/?post=163 写的使用gcc 4.3就不会有这个问题,但我这边还是出现这个错误。。。。? ?? ?
10. android编译环境
android所有源代码在 http://android.git.kernel.org/
如果在Windows下只能使用git一个项目一个项目的下载,如果在linux可以直接使用repo下载全部代码
linux下的全部下载方式见 http://source.android.com/source/git-repo.html
必须安装gcc 4.3才可以,例如我用的ubuntu 10.04默认装的是4.4,编译就会出错。
在装完Eclipse & SDK后,编译Android需要安装部分软件:
apt-get install bison
apt-get install g++
apt-get install libc6-dev-amd64
到源代码目录执行
make
即可