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Android中调用系统所装的软件打开资料

热度:29   发布时间:2016-05-01 19:22:59.0
Android中调用系统所装的软件打开文件

在应用中如何调用系统所装的软件打开一个文件,这是我们经常碰到的问题,下面是我所用到的一种方法,和大家一起分享一下!



这个是打开文件的一个方法:

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	/**	 * 打开文件	 * @param file	 */	private void openFile(File file){				Intent intent = new Intent();		intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);		//设置intent的Action属性		intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);		//获取文件file的MIME类型		String type = getMIMEType(file);		//设置intent的data和Type属性。		intent.setDataAndType(/*uri*/Uri.fromFile(file), type);		//跳转		startActivity(intent);				}	/**	 * 根据文件后缀名获得对应的MIME类型。	 * @param file	 */	private String getMIMEType(File file) {				String type="*/*";		String fName = file.getName();		//获取后缀名前的分隔符"."在fName中的位置。		int dotIndex = fName.lastIndexOf(".");		if(dotIndex < 0){			return type;		}		/* 获取文件的后缀名 */		String end=fName.substring(dotIndex,fName.length()).toLowerCase();		if(end=="")return type;		//在MIME和文件类型的匹配表中找到对应的MIME类型。		for(int i=0;i<MIME_MapTable.length;i++){ //MIME_MapTable??在这里你一定有疑问,这个MIME_MapTable是什么?			if(end.equals(MIME_MapTable[i][0]))				type = MIME_MapTable[i][1];		}				return type;	}
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?MIME_MapTable是所有文件的后缀名所对应的MIME类型的一个String数组:

	private final String[][] MIME_MapTable={			//{后缀名,	MIME类型}			{".3gp",	"video/3gpp"},			{".apk",	"application/vnd.android.package-archive"},			{".asf",	"video/x-ms-asf"},			{".avi",	"video/x-msvideo"},			{".bin",	"application/octet-stream"},			{".bmp",  	"image/bmp"},			{".c",	"text/plain"},			{".class",	"application/octet-stream"},			{".conf",	"text/plain"},			{".cpp",	"text/plain"},			{".doc",	"application/msword"},			{".docx",	"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"},			{".xls",	"application/vnd.ms-excel"}, 			{".xlsx",	"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"},			{".exe",	"application/octet-stream"},			{".gif",	"image/gif"},			{".gtar",	"application/x-gtar"},			{".gz",	"application/x-gzip"},			{".h",	"text/plain"},			{".htm",	"text/html"},			{".html",	"text/html"},			{".jar",	"application/java-archive"},			{".java",	"text/plain"},			{".jpeg",	"image/jpeg"},			{".jpg",	"image/jpeg"},			{".js",	"application/x-javascript"},			{".log",	"text/plain"},			{".m3u",	"audio/x-mpegurl"},			{".m4a",	"audio/mp4a-latm"},			{".m4b",	"audio/mp4a-latm"},			{".m4p",	"audio/mp4a-latm"},			{".m4u",	"video/vnd.mpegurl"},			{".m4v",	"video/x-m4v"},				{".mov",	"video/quicktime"},			{".mp2",	"audio/x-mpeg"},			{".mp3",	"audio/x-mpeg"},			{".mp4",	"video/mp4"},			{".mpc",	"application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"},					{".mpe",	"video/mpeg"},				{".mpeg",	"video/mpeg"},				{".mpg",	"video/mpeg"},				{".mpg4",	"video/mp4"},				{".mpga",	"audio/mpeg"},			{".msg",	"application/vnd.ms-outlook"},			{".ogg",	"audio/ogg"},			{".pdf",	"application/pdf"},			{".png",	"image/png"},			{".pps",	"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},			{".ppt",	"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},			{".pptx",	"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation"},			{".prop",	"text/plain"},			{".rc",	"text/plain"},			{".rmvb",	"audio/x-pn-realaudio"},			{".rtf",	"application/rtf"},			{".sh",	"text/plain"},			{".tar",	"application/x-tar"},				{".tgz",	"application/x-compressed"}, 			{".txt",	"text/plain"},			{".wav",	"audio/x-wav"},			{".wma",	"audio/x-ms-wma"},			{".wmv",	"audio/x-ms-wmv"},			{".wps",	"application/vnd.ms-works"},			{".xml",	"text/plain"},			{".z",	"application/x-compress"},			{".zip",	"application/x-zip-compressed"},			{"",		"*/*"}			};

?这个MIME类型可能不够完整,你有要补充的吗?

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