转载http://crackren.iteye.com/blog/812663
APE(Actionscript Physics Engine) 是一个 ActionScript3 写成的物理引擎,用于模拟现实中物体发生的运动和碰撞。它是免费、开源的,遵循 MIT 协议。很适合做简单的物理游戏.
现提供了 Alpha, Java Port, 和 C++ SDL Ports 三个版本 .
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这里我把官网上的一个Demo移植到了Android上,模拟器上的帧率是5帧左右,真机在HTC Magic G2?上测试也只是6,7帧的样子.我把代码上传上来大家看看能不能优化,还有如果有真机的话希望把在你机子上运行的速度和真机的配置说一下,比较一下各类机器的差异.
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- package?Test.APEngineTest; ??
- ??
- import?android.graphics.Canvas; ??
- import?android.graphics.Paint; ??
- import?android.util.Log; ??
- import?android.view.KeyEvent; ??
- import?android.view.SurfaceView; ??
- import?android.view.SurfaceHolder; ??
- import?android.content.Context; ??
- import?android.graphics.Color; ??
- import?android.graphics.Paint.Style; ??
- ??
- import?java.lang.Runnable; ??
- ??
- import?java.util.ArrayList; ??
- ??
- import?ape.*; ??
- ??
- public?class?ApeTest?extends?SurfaceView?implements?Runnable,?SurfaceHolder.Callback{ ??
- ????//?APEngine?世界 ??
- ????private?APEngine?APEngine?=?new?APEngine(); ??
- ????//?两个轮子 ??
- ????private?SpringConstraint?wheelConnector; ??
- ????private?WheelParticle?wheelParticleA; ??
- ????private?WheelParticle?wheelParticleB; ??
- ????//?车身 ??
- ????private?RectangleParticle?rotatingRect; ??
- ????//?世界中需要刷新的所有物理列表 ??
- ????private?ArrayList?paintQueue; ??
- ???? ??
- ????private?Canvas?mCanvas?=?null; ??
- ????private?Paint?mPaint?=?null; ??
- ????SurfaceHolder?mSurfaceHolder?=?null;?? ??
- ???? ??
- ????public?static?final?int?SCREEN_WIDTH?=?320; ??
- ????public?static?final?int?SCREEN_HEIGHT=?480; ??
- ????public?static?final?int?PLAY_HEIGHT??=?400;? ??
- ????public?static?final?int?SPEED????????=?15; ??
- ????public?static?final?double?keySpeed?=?0.2; ??
- ???? ??
- ????//计算帧率 ??
- //??private?long?mFPSLockTime?=?0; ??
- ????private?long?mFPSShowTime?=?0;??????????????// ??
- ????private?long?mNowTime?=?0;??????????????????//现在的时间 ??
- ????private?int?mLoopCount?=?0;?????????????????//循环次数 ??
- ????private?float?mFPS?=?0.0f;??????????????????//帧速 ??
- //??private?float?mFPSTime?=?(1000.0f/30);??????//每帧最大执行时间(默认30帧) ??
- ????private?Paint?mFPSPaint?=?new?Paint(); ??
- ???? ??
- ????public?ApeTest(Context?context) ??
- ????{ ??
- ????????super(context); ??
- ????????setFocusable(true); ??
- ????????setFocusableInTouchMode(true); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????mSurfaceHolder?=?this.getHolder(); ??
- ????????mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this); ??
- ?????? ??
- ????????mPaint?=?new?Paint(); ??
- ????????mPaint.setAntiAlias(true); ??
- ????????mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK); ??
- ????????mPaint.setStyle(Style.STROKE); ??
- ????????APEngine.setDefaultPaint(mPaint); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????InitWorld();??????? ??
- ??????????? ??
- ????}//end?of?func ??
- ???? ??
- ????public?void?InitWorld()? ??
- ????{ ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????//?set?up?the?events,?main?loop?handler,?and?the?engine.?you?don't?have?to?use ??
- ????????//?enterframe.?you?just?need?to?call?the?ApeEngine.step()?method?wherever ??
- ????????//?and?however?your?handling?your?program?cycle. ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????//?the?argument?here?is?the?deltaTime?value.?Higher?values?result?in?faster?simulations. ??
- ????????APEngine.init((double)1/4); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????//?SELECTIVE?is?better?for?dealing?with?lots?of?little?particles?colliding,? ??
- ????????//?as?in?the?little?rects?and?circles?in?this?example ??
- ????????APEngine.setCollisionResponseMode(APEngine.SELECTIVE); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????//?gravity?--?particles?of?varying?masses?are?affected?the?same ??
- ????????APEngine.addMasslessForce(new?Vector(0,3)); ??
- ???????????????????????? ??
- ????????//?surfaces ??
- ????????RectangleParticle?floor?=?new?RectangleParticle(325,324,649,50,0,true,1,0.3,0); ??
- ????????APEngine.addParticle(floor); ??
- ??
- ????????RectangleParticle?floorBumpA?=?new?RectangleParticle(400,295,90,30,?0.4,true,1,0.3,0); ??
- ????????APEngine.addParticle(floorBumpA); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????RectangleParticle?floorBumpB?=?new?RectangleParticle(330,295,90,30,-0.4,true,1,0.3,0); ??
- ????????//APEngine.addParticle(floorBumpB); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????RectangleParticle?floorLeftAngle?=?new?RectangleParticle(80,290,120,20,0.5,true,1,0.3,0); ??
- ????????APEngine.addParticle(floorLeftAngle); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????RectangleParticle?leftWall?=?new?RectangleParticle(15,99,30,500,0,true,1,0.3,0); ??
- ????????APEngine.addParticle(leftWall); ??
- ???????????? ??
- ????????RectangleParticle?rightWall?=?new?RectangleParticle(634,99,30,500,0,true,1,0.3,0); ??
- ????????APEngine.addParticle(rightWall); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????//?桥?开始点 ??
- ????????RectangleParticle?bridgeStart?=?new?RectangleParticle(80,70,150,25,0,true,1,0.3,0); ??
- ????????APEngine.addParticle(bridgeStart); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????//?桥结束点 ??
- ????????RectangleParticle?bridgeEnd?=?new?RectangleParticle(380,70,100,25,0,true,1,0.3,0); ??
- ????????APEngine.addParticle(bridgeEnd); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????RectangleParticle?bridgeEndAngle?=?new?RectangleParticle(455,102,100,25,0.8,true,1,0.3,0); ??
- ????????APEngine.addParticle(bridgeEndAngle); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????RectangleParticle?rightWallAngle?=?new?RectangleParticle(595,102,100,25,-0.8,true,1,0.3,0); ??
- ????????APEngine.addParticle(rightWallAngle); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????//?旋转矩形rotator ??
- ????????rotatingRect?=?new?RectangleParticle(525,180,70,14,0,true,1,0.3,0); ??
- ????????APEngine.addParticle(rotatingRect); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????//?小矩形 ??
- ????????RectangleParticle?littleRect?=?new?RectangleParticle(525,180,10,10,0,false,1,0.3,0); ??
- ????????APEngine.addParticle(littleRect); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????//?把旋转矩形和小矩形用皮筋连接到一起 ??
- ????????SpringConstraint?rotConnector?=?new?SpringConstraint((AbstractParticle)rotatingRect.getCornerParticles().get(1),?(AbstractParticle)littleRect,?0.2);???????? ??
- ????????APEngine.addConstraint(rotConnector); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????//?bridge ??
- ????????CircleParticle?bridgePA?=?new?CircleParticle(200,70,4,false,1,0.3,0); ??
- ????????APEngine.addParticle(bridgePA); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????CircleParticle?bridgePB?=?new?CircleParticle(240,70,4,false,1,0.3,0); ??
- ????????APEngine.addParticle(bridgePB); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????CircleParticle?bridgePC?=?new?CircleParticle(280,70,4,false,1,0.3,0); ??
- ????????APEngine.addParticle(bridgePC); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????SpringConstraint?bridgeConnA?=?new?SpringConstraint((AbstractParticle)bridgeStart.getCornerParticles().get(1),?bridgePA,?0.9); ??
- ????????bridgeConnA.setCollidable(true); ??
- ????????bridgeConnA.setCollisionRectWidth(10); ??
- ????????bridgeConnA.setCollisionRectScale(0.6); ??
- ????????APEngine.addConstraint(bridgeConnA); ??
- ??
- ????????SpringConstraint?bridgeConnB?=?new?SpringConstraint(bridgePA,?bridgePB,?0.9); ??
- ????????bridgeConnB.setCollidable(true); ??
- ????????bridgeConnB.setCollisionRectWidth(10); ??
- ????????bridgeConnB.setCollisionRectScale(0.6); ??
- ????????APEngine.addConstraint(bridgeConnB); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????SpringConstraint?bridgeConnC?=?new?SpringConstraint(bridgePB,?bridgePC,?0.9); ??
- ????????bridgeConnC.setCollidable(true); ??
- ????????bridgeConnC.setCollisionRectWidth(10); ??
- ????????bridgeConnC.setCollisionRectScale(0.6); ??
- ????????APEngine.addConstraint(bridgeConnC); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????SpringConstraint?bridgeConnD?=?new?SpringConstraint(bridgePC,?(AbstractParticle)bridgeEnd.getCornerParticles().get(0),?0.9); ??
- ????????bridgeConnD.setCollidable(true); ??
- ????????bridgeConnD.setCollisionRectWidth(10); ??
- ????????bridgeConnD.setCollisionRectScale(0.6); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????APEngine.addConstraint(bridgeConnD); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????//?汽车? ??
- ????????wheelParticleA?=?new?WheelParticle(60,10,20,false,1,0.3,0,1); ??
- ????????wheelParticleA.setMass(2); ??
- ????????APEngine.addParticle(wheelParticleA); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????wheelParticleB?=?new?WheelParticle(140,10,20,false,1,0.3,0,1); ??
- ????????wheelParticleB.setMass(2); ??
- ????????APEngine.addParticle(wheelParticleB); ??
- ???????????????? ??
- ????????wheelConnector?=?new?SpringConstraint(wheelParticleA,?wheelParticleB,0.5); ??
- ????????wheelConnector.setCollidable(true); ??
- ????????wheelConnector.setCollisionRectWidth((double)10); ??
- ????????wheelConnector.setCollisionRectScale((double)0.9); ??
- ????????APEngine.addConstraint(wheelConnector); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????//?little?boxes ??
- ????????for?(int?i?=?0;?i?<?10;?i++)?{ ??
- ????????????double?px?=?(7?*?i)?+?120; ??
- ????????????APEngine.addParticle(new?RectangleParticle(px,200,10,5,Math.random()?*?Math.PI,false,1.8,0.1,0.0)); ??
- ????????????APEngine.addParticle(new?CircleParticle(px+40,210,3.5,false,1.8,0.1,0.0)); ??
- ????????} ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????/* ?
- ????????After?adding?all?the?particles?and?constraints,?you?can?retrieve?them?using?the? ?
- ????????getXXX?methods?from?the?APEngine?class.?Then?you?can?go?through?them?and?paint?them ?
- ????????when?necessary.?Alternatively?you?can?keep?track?of?them?yourself?by?manually?adding ?
- ????????them?to?your?own?lists. ?
- ????????*/??
- ????????paintQueue?=?APEngine.getAll(); ??
- ????}//end?of?func ??
- ???? ??
- ????public?void?surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder?arg0,?int?arg1,?int?arg2,?int?arg3) ??
- ????{ ??
- ???????? ??
- ????} ??
- ??
- ????public?void?surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder?holder) ??
- ????{ ??
- ????????Log.v("surfaceCreated()",?"线程启动前"); ??
- ????????new?Thread(this).start(); ??
- ????} ??
- ??
- ????public?void?surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder?holder) ??
- ????{ ??
- ????????//alive?=?false; ??
- ????} ??
- ??
- ????//触摸屏事件 ??
- ????@Override?? ??
- ????public?boolean?onTouchEvent(android.view.MotionEvent?event){?? ??
- ????????//XTouch.OnTouch(event.getAction(),?event.getX(),?event.getY()); ??
- ????????if?(wheelParticleA==null?||?wheelParticleB==null)?{ ??
- ????????????return?false; ??
- ????????} ??
- ????????if?(event.getAction()?==?android.view.MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN)?{ ??
- ????????????if?(event.getX()?<?240)?{ ??
- ????????????????wheelParticleA.setAngularVelocity(-keySpeed); ??
- ????????????????wheelParticleB.setAngularVelocity(-keySpeed); ??
- ????????????}else?{ ??
- ????????????????wheelParticleA.setAngularVelocity(keySpeed); ??
- ????????????????wheelParticleB.setAngularVelocity(keySpeed); ??
- ????????????} ??
- ????????} ??
- ????????else?if?(event.getAction()?==?android.view.MotionEvent.ACTION_UP)?{ ??
- ????????????wheelParticleA.setAngularVelocity(0); ??
- ????????????wheelParticleB.setAngularVelocity(0); ??
- ????????} ??
- ????????return?super.onTouchEvent(event);?? ??
- ????}?? ??
- ???? ??
- ????@Override??
- ????public?boolean?onKeyDown(int?keyCode,?KeyEvent?event) ??
- ????{ ??
- ????????switch?(keyCode) ??
- ????????{ ??
- ????????case?KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:? ??
- ????????????android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid()); ??
- ????????????break; ??
- ??
- ????????case?KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP: ??
- ????????????//moveFlag?=?1; ??
- ????????????break; ??
- ??
- ????????case?KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN:? ??
- ????????????//moveFlag?=?2; ??
- ????????????break; ??
- ??
- ????????case?KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT:? ??
- ????????????//moveFlag?=?3; ??
- ????????????wheelParticleA.setAngularVelocity(-keySpeed); ??
- ????????????wheelParticleB.setAngularVelocity(-keySpeed); ??
- ????????????break; ??
- ??
- ????????case?KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT: ??
- ????????????//moveFlag?=?4; ??
- ????????????wheelParticleA.setAngularVelocity(keySpeed); ??
- ????????????wheelParticleB.setAngularVelocity(keySpeed); ??
- ????????????break; ??
- ????????} ??
- ??
- ????????return?super.onKeyDown(keyCode,?event); ??
- ????} ??
- ??
- ????@Override??
- ????public?boolean?onKeyUp(int?keyCode,?KeyEvent?event) ??
- ????{ ??
- ????????//moveFlag?=?0; ??
- ????????wheelParticleA.setAngularVelocity(0); ??
- ????????wheelParticleB.setAngularVelocity(0); ??
- ????????return?super.onKeyUp(keyCode,?event); ??
- ????} ??
- ???? ??
- ????protected?void?onDraw(Canvas?canvas)?{ ??
- ????????super.onDraw(canvas); ??
- ??
- ????} ??
- ???? ??
- ?????public?void?run()?{?? ??
- ? ??
- ????????boolean?bStop?=?false; ??
- ????????Log.v("Thread1)",?"is?Running"); ??
- ????????while(!bStop) ??
- ????????{ ??
- ???????????? ??
- ????????????//?获取画布?? ??
- ????????????mCanvas?=?mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas(); ??
- ????????????//?缩小到2/3大小,J2SE移植过来时太大没有改变,直接缩放Canvas ??
- ????????????mCanvas.scale(2f/3,?2f/3); ??
- ????????????//?清屏 ??
- ????????????ClearScreen(mCanvas); ??
- ????????????//?更新计算物理世界的数据 ??
- ????????????UpdateWorld(mCanvas); ??
- ????????????PaintWorld(mCanvas);??? ??
- ????????????PaintFps(mCanvas); ??
- ???????????? ??
- ????????????//?锁帧 ??
- //??????????try?{? ??
- //??????????????Thread.sleep(SPEED); ??
- //??????????}? ??
- //??????????catch?(InterruptedException?e)? ??
- //??????????{ ??
- //??????????} ??
- ??
- ????????????//解锁画布,提交画好的图像 ??
- ????????????mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas); ??
- ???????????? ??
- ????????} ??
- ?????}?? ??
- ???? ??
- ???? ??
- ????public?void?PaintWorld(Canvas?canvas)? ??
- ????{ ??
- ????????APEngine.setDefaultContatiner(canvas); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????????for?(int?i?=?0;?i?<?paintQueue.size();?i++)?{ ??
- ????????????????//TG?TODO?need?to?write?code?that?determined?the?type?of?objects?and?sets?their?method.? ??
- ????????????if?(paintQueue.get(i)?instanceof?RectangleParticle)?? ??
- ????????????????((RectangleParticle)paintQueue.get(i)).paint(); ??
- ????????????else?if?(paintQueue.get(i)?instanceof?CircleParticle)? ??
- ????????????????????((CircleParticle)paintQueue.get(i)).paint(); ??
- ????????????else?if?(paintQueue.get(i)?instanceof?SpringConstraint)? ??
- ????????????????((SpringConstraint)paintQueue.get(i)).paint();?????????????? ??
- ????????} ??
- ??
- ????}//end?of?func ??
- ???????? ??
- ????public?void?UpdateWorld(Canvas?canvas)? ??
- ????{ ??
- ????????APEngine.step(); ??
- ????????rotatingRect.setRotation(rotatingRect.getRotation()?+?0.03);???????? ??
- ????}//end?of?func? ??
- ???? ??
- ????public?void?ClearScreen(Canvas?canvas) ??
- ????{ ??
- ????????//清屏 ??
- ????????canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE); ??
- ????} ??
- ???? ??
- ????/** ?
- ?????*?计算显示帧速 ?
- [email protected] ?
- ?????*/??
- ????public?void?PaintFps(Canvas?canvas)? ??
- ????{ ??
- ????????mLoopCount?+=?1; ??
- ????????mNowTime?=?System.currentTimeMillis(); ??
- ????????if?((mNowTime?-?mFPSShowTime)>=1000)?{ ??
- ????????????mFPS?=?(float)(mLoopCount*10000/(mNowTime-mFPSShowTime))/10; ??
- ????????????mLoopCount?=?0; ??
- ????????????mFPSShowTime?=?mNowTime; ??
- ????????} ??
- ???????????????????????????????? ??
- ????????//XDebug.Print("XGameView",?"PaintFPS"); ??
- ????????canvas.drawText(String.valueOf(mFPS)+"?FPS",?100,?20,?mFPSPaint); ??
- ???????? ??
- ????}//end?of?func ??
- ?????? ??
- }//end?of?class??
package Test.APEngineTest;import android.graphics.Canvas;import android.graphics.Paint;import android.util.Log;import android.view.KeyEvent;import android.view.SurfaceView;import android.view.SurfaceHolder;import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.Color;import android.graphics.Paint.Style;import java.lang.Runnable;import java.util.ArrayList;import ape.*;public class ApeTest extends SurfaceView implements Runnable, SurfaceHolder.Callback{ // APEngine 世界 private APEngine APEngine = new APEngine(); // 两个轮子 private SpringConstraint wheelConnector; private WheelParticle wheelParticleA; private WheelParticle wheelParticleB; // 车身 private RectangleParticle rotatingRect; // 世界中需要刷新的所有物理列表 private ArrayList paintQueue; private Canvas mCanvas = null; private Paint mPaint = null; SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder = null; public static final int SCREEN_WIDTH = 320; public static final int SCREEN_HEIGHT= 480; public static final int PLAY_HEIGHT = 400; public static final int SPEED = 15; public static final double keySpeed = 0.2; //计算帧率// private long mFPSLockTime = 0; private long mFPSShowTime = 0; // private long mNowTime = 0; //现在的时间 private int mLoopCount = 0; //循环次数 private float mFPS = 0.0f; //帧速// private float mFPSTime = (1000.0f/30); //每帧最大执行时间(默认30帧) private Paint mFPSPaint = new Paint(); public ApeTest(Context context) { super(context); setFocusable(true); setFocusableInTouchMode(true); mSurfaceHolder = this.getHolder(); mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this); mPaint = new Paint(); mPaint.setAntiAlias(true); mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK); mPaint.setStyle(Style.STROKE); APEngine.setDefaultPaint(mPaint); InitWorld(); }//end of func public void InitWorld() { // set up the events, main loop handler, and the engine. you don't have to use // enterframe. you just need to call the ApeEngine.step() method wherever // and however your handling your program cycle. // the argument here is the deltaTime value. Higher values result in faster simulations. APEngine.init((double)1/4); // SELECTIVE is better for dealing with lots of little particles colliding, // as in the little rects and circles in this example APEngine.setCollisionResponseMode(APEngine.SELECTIVE); // gravity -- particles of varying masses are affected the same APEngine.addMasslessForce(new Vector(0,3)); // surfaces RectangleParticle floor = new RectangleParticle(325,324,649,50,0,true,1,0.3,0); APEngine.addParticle(floor); RectangleParticle floorBumpA = new RectangleParticle(400,295,90,30, 0.4,true,1,0.3,0); APEngine.addParticle(floorBumpA); RectangleParticle floorBumpB = new RectangleParticle(330,295,90,30,-0.4,true,1,0.3,0); //APEngine.addParticle(floorBumpB); RectangleParticle floorLeftAngle = new RectangleParticle(80,290,120,20,0.5,true,1,0.3,0); APEngine.addParticle(floorLeftAngle); RectangleParticle leftWall = new RectangleParticle(15,99,30,500,0,true,1,0.3,0); APEngine.addParticle(leftWall); RectangleParticle rightWall = new RectangleParticle(634,99,30,500,0,true,1,0.3,0); APEngine.addParticle(rightWall); // 桥 开始点 RectangleParticle bridgeStart = new RectangleParticle(80,70,150,25,0,true,1,0.3,0); APEngine.addParticle(bridgeStart); // 桥结束点 RectangleParticle bridgeEnd = new RectangleParticle(380,70,100,25,0,true,1,0.3,0); APEngine.addParticle(bridgeEnd); RectangleParticle bridgeEndAngle = new RectangleParticle(455,102,100,25,0.8,true,1,0.3,0); APEngine.addParticle(bridgeEndAngle); RectangleParticle rightWallAngle = new RectangleParticle(595,102,100,25,-0.8,true,1,0.3,0); APEngine.addParticle(rightWallAngle); // 旋转矩形rotator rotatingRect = new RectangleParticle(525,180,70,14,0,true,1,0.3,0); APEngine.addParticle(rotatingRect); // 小矩形 RectangleParticle littleRect = new RectangleParticle(525,180,10,10,0,false,1,0.3,0); APEngine.addParticle(littleRect); // 把旋转矩形和小矩形用皮筋连接到一起 SpringConstraint rotConnector = new SpringConstraint((AbstractParticle)rotatingRect.getCornerParticles().get(1), (AbstractParticle)littleRect, 0.2); APEngine.addConstraint(rotConnector); // bridge CircleParticle bridgePA = new CircleParticle(200,70,4,false,1,0.3,0); APEngine.addParticle(bridgePA); CircleParticle bridgePB = new CircleParticle(240,70,4,false,1,0.3,0); APEngine.addParticle(bridgePB); CircleParticle bridgePC = new CircleParticle(280,70,4,false,1,0.3,0); APEngine.addParticle(bridgePC); SpringConstraint bridgeConnA = new SpringConstraint((AbstractParticle)bridgeStart.getCornerParticles().get(1), bridgePA, 0.9); bridgeConnA.setCollidable(true); bridgeConnA.setCollisionRectWidth(10); bridgeConnA.setCollisionRectScale(0.6); APEngine.addConstraint(bridgeConnA); SpringConstraint bridgeConnB = new SpringConstraint(bridgePA, bridgePB, 0.9); bridgeConnB.setCollidable(true); bridgeConnB.setCollisionRectWidth(10); bridgeConnB.setCollisionRectScale(0.6); APEngine.addConstraint(bridgeConnB); SpringConstraint bridgeConnC = new SpringConstraint(bridgePB, bridgePC, 0.9); bridgeConnC.setCollidable(true); bridgeConnC.setCollisionRectWidth(10); bridgeConnC.setCollisionRectScale(0.6); APEngine.addConstraint(bridgeConnC); SpringConstraint bridgeConnD = new SpringConstraint(bridgePC, (AbstractParticle)bridgeEnd.getCornerParticles().get(0), 0.9); bridgeConnD.setCollidable(true); bridgeConnD.setCollisionRectWidth(10); bridgeConnD.setCollisionRectScale(0.6); APEngine.addConstraint(bridgeConnD); // 汽车 wheelParticleA = new WheelParticle(60,10,20,false,1,0.3,0,1); wheelParticleA.setMass(2); APEngine.addParticle(wheelParticleA); wheelParticleB = new WheelParticle(140,10,20,false,1,0.3,0,1); wheelParticleB.setMass(2); APEngine.addParticle(wheelParticleB); wheelConnector = new SpringConstraint(wheelParticleA, wheelParticleB,0.5); wheelConnector.setCollidable(true); wheelConnector.setCollisionRectWidth((double)10); wheelConnector.setCollisionRectScale((double)0.9); APEngine.addConstraint(wheelConnector); // little boxes for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { double px = (7 * i) + 120; APEngine.addParticle(new RectangleParticle(px,200,10,5,Math.random() * Math.PI,false,1.8,0.1,0.0)); APEngine.addParticle(new CircleParticle(px+40,210,3.5,false,1.8,0.1,0.0)); } /* After adding all the particles and constraints, you can retrieve them using the getXXX methods from the APEngine class. Then you can go through them and paint them when necessary. Alternatively you can keep track of them yourself by manually adding them to your own lists. */ paintQueue = APEngine.getAll(); }//end of func public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) { } public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { Log.v("surfaceCreated()", "线程启动前"); new Thread(this).start(); } public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) { //alive = false; } //触摸屏事件 @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(android.view.MotionEvent event){ //XTouch.OnTouch(event.getAction(), event.getX(), event.getY()); if (wheelParticleA==null || wheelParticleB==null) { return false; } if (event.getAction() == android.view.MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) { if (event.getX() < 240) { wheelParticleA.setAngularVelocity(-keySpeed); wheelParticleB.setAngularVelocity(-keySpeed); }else { wheelParticleA.setAngularVelocity(keySpeed); wheelParticleB.setAngularVelocity(keySpeed); } } else if (event.getAction() == android.view.MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) { wheelParticleA.setAngularVelocity(0); wheelParticleB.setAngularVelocity(0); } return super.onTouchEvent(event); } @Override public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { switch (keyCode) { case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK: android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid()); break; case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP: //moveFlag = 1; break; case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN: //moveFlag = 2; break; case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT: //moveFlag = 3; wheelParticleA.setAngularVelocity(-keySpeed); wheelParticleB.setAngularVelocity(-keySpeed); break; case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT: //moveFlag = 4; wheelParticleA.setAngularVelocity(keySpeed); wheelParticleB.setAngularVelocity(keySpeed); break; } return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event); } @Override public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { //moveFlag = 0; wheelParticleA.setAngularVelocity(0); wheelParticleB.setAngularVelocity(0); return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event); } protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); } public void run() { boolean bStop = false; Log.v("Thread1)", "is Running"); while(!bStop) { // 获取画布 mCanvas = mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas(); // 缩小到2/3大小,J2SE移植过来时太大没有改变,直接缩放Canvas mCanvas.scale(2f/3, 2f/3); // 清屏 ClearScreen(mCanvas); // 更新计算物理世界的数据 UpdateWorld(mCanvas); PaintWorld(mCanvas); PaintFps(mCanvas); // 锁帧// try { // Thread.sleep(SPEED);// } // catch (InterruptedException e) // {// } //解锁画布,提交画好的图像 mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas); } } public void PaintWorld(Canvas canvas) { APEngine.setDefaultContatiner(canvas); for (int i = 0; i < paintQueue.size(); i++) { //TG TODO need to write code that determined the type of objects and sets their method. if (paintQueue.get(i) instanceof RectangleParticle) ((RectangleParticle)paintQueue.get(i)).paint(); else if (paintQueue.get(i) instanceof CircleParticle) ((CircleParticle)paintQueue.get(i)).paint(); else if (paintQueue.get(i) instanceof SpringConstraint) ((SpringConstraint)paintQueue.get(i)).paint(); } }//end of func public void UpdateWorld(Canvas canvas) { APEngine.step(); rotatingRect.setRotation(rotatingRect.getRotation() + 0.03); }//end of func public void ClearScreen(Canvas canvas) { //清屏 canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE); } /** * 计算显示帧速 * @param canvas */ public void PaintFps(Canvas canvas) { mLoopCount += 1; mNowTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); if ((mNowTime - mFPSShowTime)>=1000) { mFPS = (float)(mLoopCount*10000/(mNowTime-mFPSShowTime))/10; mLoopCount = 0; mFPSShowTime = mNowTime; } //XDebug.Print("XGameView", "PaintFPS"); canvas.drawText(String.valueOf(mFPS)+" FPS", 100, 20, mFPSPaint); }//end of func }//end of class
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参考:
官方网站:?http://www.cove.org/ape/ ?
官方API:?http://www.cove.org/ape/docs/api/
官方SVN:?http://ape.googlecode.com/svn/
中文API参考:?http://wenku.baidu.com/view/193e97cfa1c7aa00b52acb47.html 这个是APEngine的介绍才12个类,在我附件里也有
官方提供了两个Demo
Demo1:?http://www.cove.org/ape/demo1.htm
Demo2:?http://www.cove.org/ape/demo2.htm
APEngine
优点:?简单易用,文件很少很适合学习阅读
缺点:?是不支持多边形