Android自动化测试之Robotium<2>用例分析

如果大家配置好了Robotium的测试环境，那么开始吧（这里只介绍有源码的情况，没有源码也是可以做的）

被测应用下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wirelessqa/4487252

测试代码 （只贴出MainActivity和GridView，用例很简单就不多作注释了）

大家可以对照着Athrun的用例来看看两个框架的区别

package org.onceler.robotium.test;import java.util.ArrayList;import org.athrun.android.app.MainActivity;import org.athrun.android.app.R;import org.athrun.android.app.ScrollActivity;import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.Smoke;import android.util.Log;import android.view.KeyEvent;import android.view.View;import android.widget.TextView;import com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo;public class MainActivityTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<MainActivity>{	private Solo solo;	private TextView tv;	private static final String TAG = "robotium_test";	public MainActivityTest() {		super("org.athrun.android.app", MainActivity.class);	}	public void setUp() throws Exception {		solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());	}		@Override	public void tearDown() throws Exception {		//Robotium will finish all the activities that have been opened		solo.finishOpenedActivities();	}		@Smoke	public void testWaitForActivity(){		solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", MainActivity.class);		solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", "MainActivity");		solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err",  MainActivity.class, true);		solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", "MainActivity", true);				solo.clickOnButton("ScrollView");		solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", ScrollActivity.class);				solo.goBack();		solo.clickOnButton(4);		solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", "ScrollActivity");		solo.goBackToActivity("MainActivity");		solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", "MainActivity", true);	}		@Smoke	public void testFindElementInTree(){			ArrayList<View> list = solo.getViews(solo.getView(R.id.include_checkbox));		tv = (TextView)list.get(2);		assertEquals("default text",tv.getText());				solo.clickOnCheckBox(0);		tv = (TextView)list.get(2);		assertEquals("CheckBox is checked!",tv.getText());	}		public void testFindViewByIdDirect() {		//通过ID得到view		tv = (TextView)solo.getView(R.id.textview);		assertEquals("default text",tv.getText());				solo.clickOnCheckBox(0);				tv = (TextView)solo.getView(R.id.textview);				assertEquals("CheckBox is checked!",tv.getText());	}		public void testLongClick(){		//ImageView iv = (ImageView)solo.getView(R.id.my_imageview);		solo.clickLongOnView(solo.getView(R.id.my_imageview));		//这个TOAST提示捕获不到，不知道哪里有问题，知道的朋友可以跟我说一下	//	assertEquals(true,solo.waitForText("LongClick"));	}		public void testPressMenu(){		solo.clickOnMenuItem("Toast");		//这个TOAST跟上面的一样，这个确是成功的。OH MY GOD，这是为何		assertEquals(true,solo.waitForText("Hello World"));	}		public void testPressHome(){		solo.sendKey(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME);		solo.sleep(2000);	}		public void testPressBack(){		solo.clickOnButton("ScrollView");		solo.clickOnButton("Bottom Button");		solo.sendKey(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK);		solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", "MainActivity");	}		public void testFindViewByText(){		solo.clickOnButton("ListView");		solo.clickLongOnText("Item35");		solo.clickOnText("Item One");		assertTrue(solo.waitForText("1 pressed!"));	}		public void testScrollListInDialog(){		solo.clickOnMenuItem("Dialog With List");		solo.clickOnText("Item9");		assertTrue(solo.waitForText("Item 9 clicked!"));		solo.clickOnButton("OK");		assertTrue(solo.waitForText("Botton OK in dialog with list is pressed!"));	}		public void testSetScreen() {		solo.setActivityOrientation( Solo.LANDSCAPE);		solo.setActivityOrientation(Solo.PORTRAIT);		solo.sleep(2000);			}		public void testGetStringById(){		solo.clickOnButton("ScrollView");		assertTrue(solo.getString(R.string.scroll_text).toString().contains("道可道"));	}			public void testRequestFocus(){				//好像没有直接获得焦点的方法,所以。。慢慢移动吧		}		public void testSlide(){		//gallery的操作方法没有		//左右滑动用 solo.scrollToSide(Solo.LEFT);			}	public void testGetChildCount(){		Log.i(TAG, String.valueOf(solo.getViews().size())); //所有的VIEW数量		Log.i(TAG, String.valueOf(solo.getViews(solo.getView(R.id.mainroot)).size()));//LinearLayout下的VIEW数量		Log.i(TAG, String.valueOf(solo.getViews(solo.getView(R.id.my_gallery)).size()));//GALLERY下的VIEW数量	}}

package org.onceler.robotium.test;import org.athrun.android.app.GridViewActivity;import org.athrun.android.app.ListViewActivity;import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;import com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo;public class GridViewActivityTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<GridViewActivity>{	private Solo solo;	private static final String TAG = "robotium_test";	public GridViewActivityTest() {		super("org.athrun.android.app", GridViewActivity.class);	}	public void setUp() throws Exception {		solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());	}		@Override	public void tearDown() throws Exception {		//Robotium will finish all the activities that have been opened		solo.finishOpenedActivities();	}		public void testGetChildByIndex(){//		solo.clickOnText("Item.0");		solo.clickOnImage(0);		assertTrue(solo.waitForText("Item 0 is clicked!"));		solo.assertCurrentActivity("current activity is not ListViewActivity", ListViewActivity.class);	}		public void testGetChildByIndexMixed(){		solo.clickOnText("Item.19");		assertTrue(solo.waitForText("Item 19 is clicked!"));		solo.sleep(1000);		//接下来没有办法直接获得哪一行的TEXT，ATHRUN就可以		//所以只能通过INDEX来查找		solo.getText(40); //这个有问题，被测应用的问题		//移动到第20行可以像下面这样OH MY GOD，好慢//		for(int i = 0;i<21;i++){//			solo.sendKey(Solo.DOWN);//		}				}}