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玩转Android-UI篇-DatePicker,TimePicker(日期和时间)

热度:111   发布时间:2016-05-01 16:35:55.0
玩转Android---UI篇---DatePicker,TimePicker(日期和时间)

日期和时间是任何手机平台都有的功能,Android也如此。

DatePicker:用来实现日期(年月日)

TimePicker:用来实现时间(时分秒)

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Calendar:日历是设定年度日期对象和一个整数字段之间转换的抽象基类,如,月,日,小时等。

例如

final Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
??mYear=calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);---获取年份
??mMonth=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);---获取月份
??mDay=calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);---获取日
??mHour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);---获取时
??mMinute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);---获取分

等等,可以参考API文档

TimePickerDialog、DatePickerDialog是对话框形式的时间类。

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废话不多说,实例如下:

DateTest.java文件

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package org.loulijun.datetest;import java.util.Calendar;import android.app.Activity;import android.app.DatePickerDialog;import android.app.TimePickerDialog;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.DatePicker;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.TimePicker;public class DateTest extends Activity {    /** Called when the activity is first created. */	TextView textview;	TimePicker timepicker;	DatePicker datepicker;	Button btn1;	Button btn2;	//JAVA中的Calendar类	Calendar c;    @Override    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.main);        /*Like other locale-sensitive classes, Calendar provides a class method, getInstance,         *for getting a default instance of this class for general use.         *Calendar's getInstance method returns a calendar whose locale is based on system settings         *and whose time fields have been initialized with the current date and time:        */        c=Calendar.getInstance();        textview=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textview);        btn1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);        btn2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);                //获取DatePicker对象        datepicker=(DatePicker)findViewById(R.id.datepicker1);        //将日历初始化为当前系统时间,并设置其事件监听        datepicker.init(c.get(Calendar.YEAR),c.get(Calendar.MONTH),c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH),        		new DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener() {										@Override					public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear,							int dayOfMonth) {						// TODO Auto-generated method stub						//当前日期更改时,在这里设置						c.set(year,monthOfYear,dayOfMonth);					}				});        //获取TimePicker对象        timepicker=(TimePicker)findViewById(R.id.timepicker1);        //设置为24小时制显示时间        timepicker.setIs24HourView(true);        //监听时间改变        timepicker.setOnTimeChangedListener(new TimePicker.OnTimeChangedListener() {						@Override			public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {				// TODO Auto-generated method stub				//时间改变处理				//c.set(year,month,hourOfDay,minute,second);			}		});                btn1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()        {			@Override			public void onClick(View v) {				// TODO Auto-generated method stub				new DatePickerDialog(DateTest.this,						new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {														@Override							public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear,									int dayOfMonth) {									//设置日历								}						},c.get(Calendar.YEAR),c.get(Calendar.MONTH),c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)).show();			}        });                btn2.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()        {			@Override			public void onClick(View v) {				// TODO Auto-generated method stub				new TimePickerDialog(DateTest.this,						new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {														@Override							public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {								// TODO Auto-generated method stub								//设置时间							}						},c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY),c.get(Calendar.MINUTE),true).show();			}        	        });    }}

?main.xml文件

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:orientation="vertical"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="fill_parent"    ><TextView  	android:id="@+id/textview"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:text="时间控件使用"    /><DatePicker	android:id="@+id/datepicker1"	android:layout_width="wrap_content"	android:layout_height="wrap_content"/><TimePicker	android:id="@+id/timepicker1"	android:layout_width="wrap_content"	android:layout_height="wrap_content"/><Button	android:id="@+id/button1"	android:layout_width="wrap_content"	android:layout_height="wrap_content"	android:text="设置日期"	android:layout_gravity="center"/><Button	android:id="@+id/button2"	android:layout_width="wrap_content"	android:layout_height="wrap_content"	android:text="设置时间"	android:layout_gravity="center"/></LinearLayout>

?运行结果如下:


当点击“设置日期”按钮后,就会显示如下对话框样式的DatePickerDialog


当点击“设置时间”按钮后,就会弹出如下对话框样式的TimePickerDialog
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