大家好我们这一节讲的是Android Handler的使用,在讲Handler之前，我们先提个小问题，就是如何让程序5秒钟更新一下Title.
首先我们看一下习惯了Java编程的人，在不知道Handler的用法之前是怎么样写的程序,代码如下所示:
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package com.android.tutor;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class HandlerDemo extends Activity {
//title为setTitle方法提供变量,这里为了方便我设置成了int型
private int title = 0;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new MyTask(), 1, 5000);
}
private class MyTask extends TimerTask{
@Override
public void run() {
setTitle("Welcome to Mr Wei's blog " + title);
title ++;
}
}
}
package
com.android.tutor;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class HandlerDemo extends Activity {
//title为setTitle方法提供变量,这里为了方便我设置成了int型
private int title = 0;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new MyTask(), 1, 5000);
}
private class MyTask extends TimerTask{
@Override
public void run() {
setTitle("Welcome to Mr Wei's blog " + title);
title ++;
}
}
}
然而当我们执行程序，并不能达到我们预期的效果，所以Android 引进了Handler 这个特殊的类，可以说它是Runnable和Activity交互的桥梁
，所以我们只要在run方法中发送Message,而在Handler里，通过不同的Message执行不同的任务。
所以我们修改后的代码如下:
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package com.android.tutor;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
public class HandlerDemo extends Activity {
//title为setTitle方法提供变量,这里为了方便我设置成了int型
private int title = 0;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case 1:
updateTitle();
break;
}
};
};
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new MyTask(), 1, 5000);
}
private class MyTask extends TimerTask{
@Override
public void run() {
Message message = new Message();
message.what = 1;
mHandler.sendMessage(message);
}
}
public void updateTitle(){
setTitle("Welcome to Mr Wei's blog " + title);
title ++;
}
}
package
com.android.tutor;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
public class HandlerDemo extends Activity {
//title为setTitle方法提供变量,这里为了方便我设置成了int型
private int title = 0;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case 1:
updateTitle();
break;
}
};
};
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new MyTask(), 1, 5000);
}
private class MyTask extends TimerTask{
@Override
public void run() {
Message message = new Message();
message.what = 1;
mHandler.sendMessage(message);
}
}
public void updateTitle(){
setTitle("Welcome to Mr Wei's blog " + title);
title ++;
}
}