1、搭建开发环境,见文配置Android开发环境
2、新建工程:
1) New-->Android Project
展开目录结构:
src里com.leoms.hello下有一个HelloWorld.java,他的名字就来自于我们新建项目的时候填写的Acivity name, 这个HelloWorld就继承自Activity。
gen里com.leoms.hello的R.java,这个类是系统根据res文件夹中的内容自动生成的
res文件夹,res是resources的缩写,顾名思义,你程序中所需要的文字,图片,布局文件等等资源都是放在这个文件夹下面的,你现在看到这个文件夹下面有
drawable - 这个是放图片的
layout - 这个是放布局文件的
values - 下面放字符串(strings.xml ),颜色(colors.xml ),数组(arrays.xml )
res文件夹中内容变化,R.java都会重新编译同步更新,所以这个类不需要你去手动更新了。
最后是AndroidManifest.xml. 你每次添加一个Acivity都需要在这个文件中描述一下。
3、HelloWorld:
HelloWorld.java
import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;public class HelloWorld extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); }}
R.java
public final class R { public static final class attr { } public static final class drawable { public static final int icon=0x7f020000; } public static final class layout { public static final int main=0x7f030000; } public static final class string { public static final int app_name=0x7f040001; public static final int hello=0x7f040000; }}
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" ><TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello" /></LinearLayout>
strings.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources> <string name="hello">Hello World, HelloWorld!</string> <string name="app_name">HelloWorld</string></resources>
运行:
4、布局进阶,加入button按钮监听及dialog对话框
首先将res-->layout-->main.xml文件重命名为helloworld.xml。
TIP:如果项目中有多个Activity,最好将layout文件的名字与 Activity对应。
helloworld.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <Button android:id="@+id/Button01" android:text="@string/btn01_text" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /></LinearLayout>
R.java
public final class R { public static final class attr { } public static final class drawable { public static final int icon=0x7f020000; } public static final class id { public static final int Button01=0x7f050000; } public static final class layout { public static final int helloworld=0x7f030000; } public static final class string { public static final int app_name=0x7f040002; public static final int btn01_text=0x7f040000; public static final int hello=0x7f040001; }}
HelloWorld.java
import android.app.Activity;import android.app.AlertDialog;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;public class HelloWorld extends Activity{ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.helloworld); Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button01); // 监听 button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View arg0) { openDialog(); } }); } /* * 对话框 */ private void openDialog() { AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this); builder.setTitle("Hello"); builder.setMessage("Hello World \n"); builder.setNegativeButton("OK", null); builder.show(); }}
strings.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources> <string name="btn01_text">click</string> <string name="hello">Hello World, HelloWorld!</string> <string name="app_name">hello</string></resources>
运行: