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Android 对Path的旋转成效的拓展

热度:104   发布时间:2016-05-01 13:03:49.0
Android 对Path的旋转效果的拓展

 

  其实实现的思路就是利用Tween动画,通过对场景对象的不断变换(旋转,缩放,平移,改变透明度)效果来产生动画效果的。先来分析一下动画效果的形成,我们先把红色Button定义为一级菜单,弹出的子Button作为二级菜单。当点击一级菜单的时候,一级菜单旋转,同时弹出二级菜单。点击二级菜单,进入其他的Activity,不点击画面不变。点击一级菜单,二级菜单消失,一级菜单旋转到默认。所以就涉及到了一级菜单的旋转和二级菜单的缩放以及移动。

一级菜单的实现:

  可以采用两种方式来实现,一种是xml布局,另一种就是硬编码了。我们采用第一种方法来实现,这样也比较符合标准。一级菜单是一个旋转效果,所以用Tween动画里的Rotate(旋转)来实现,在这里我们使用xml来定义动画效果,这样比较符合官方标准。

 点击旋转动画:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"	android:fillEnabled="true"	android:fillAfter="true">	<rotate	    android:fromDegrees="0"	    android:duration="80"	    android:toDegrees="-45"	    android:pivotX="50%"	    android:pivotY="50%"	    android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator" >	    	</rotate> </set>
点击回复动画:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"	android:fillEnabled="true"	android:fillAfter="true">	<rotate	    android:fromDegrees="-45"	    android:duration="80"	    android:toDegrees="0"	    android:pivotX="50%"	    android:pivotY="50%"	    android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator" >    	</rotate></set>
  通过这两个xml文件就可以实现一级菜单的旋转效果了,下面来说二级菜单的弹出效果,因为在path里它是在程序的左下角弹出的,当我们使用Tween动画的translate (移动)时,需要指定初始坐标以及终止坐标,这样一来就要弄清楚Android屏幕的坐标系,它是从右上角开始从左到右从上到下,如图:


  我们的Button是从左下角弹出的,这样就可以根据屏幕的分辨率来动态的设置菜单坐标。我的手机分辨率是800*480,就以这个来说明。然后我们来看一下Button移动的xml文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"	android:fillEnabled="true"	android:fillAfter="true">	<translate     		android:interpolator="@android:anim/cycle_interpolator"    	android:fromXDelta="0.0"        android:toXDelta="50.0"        android:fromYDelta="790"        android:toYDelta="650.0"        android:duration="80"    	> 	</translate> </set>
 这是最左边的那个Button,大家可以注意下坐标的设置。其他的xml文件就不展示了,原理和这个一样,只不过坐标不同。

  最后看一下Activity的实现,

package com.example.imitatepathdemo;import android.os.Bundle;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Intent;import android.util.Log;import android.view.Display;import android.view.Menu;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.view.animation.Animation;import android.view.animation.Animation.AnimationListener;import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.RelativeLayout.LayoutParams;public class ImitatePatn extends Activity {	private static Boolean isClick = false;	private LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);	private TextView refresh;	private static int width, height;	private Animation animationTranslate1,animationTranslate2,animationTranslate3, animationTranslate4,animationTranslate5,animationTranslate6,animationRotate1,animationRotate2, animationScale1,animationScale2;	private Button buttonCamera, buttonDelete, buttonWith, buttonPlace, buttonMusic, buttonThought, buttonSleep;	private Intent intent1,intent2,intent3,intent4,intent5,intent6;    @Override    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_imitate_patn);        refresh=(TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.refresh);        refresh.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {						public void onClick(View v) {				Intent intent=new Intent(ImitatePatn.this,SleepActivity.class);				startActivity(intent);			}		});        initialButton();    }	private void initialButton() {    	Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay(); 		height = display.getHeight();  		width = display.getWidth();		Log.v("width  & height is:", String.valueOf(width) + ", " + String.valueOf(height));				//padding是控件的内容相对控件的边缘的边距. 		//margin是控件边缘相对父控件,或者其他控件的边距.    	    	buttonSleep = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_composer_sleep);							buttonThought = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_composer_thought);						buttonMusic = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_composer_music);					buttonPlace = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_composer_place);						buttonWith = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_composer_with);				buttonCamera = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_composer_camera);						buttonDelete = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_friends_delete);								animationScale1=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.scale_animation1);		animationScale2=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.scale_animation2);		    	buttonDelete.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {						public void onClick(View v) {				//一级菜单旋转,二级菜单弹出				if(isClick == false){					isClick=true;					animationRotate1=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.rotate_animation1);					buttonDelete.startAnimation(animationRotate1);													animationTranslate1=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation1);					animationTranslate1.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {												public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {							params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);							params.height = 50;							params.width = 50;																		params.setMargins(10, 500, 0, 0);							buttonSleep.setLayoutParams(params);							buttonSleep.clearAnimation();													}					});					buttonSleep.startAnimation(animationTranslate1);										animationTranslate2=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation2);					animationTranslate2.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {												public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {							params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);							params.height = 50;							params.width = 50;							params.setMargins(60, 510, 0, 0);							buttonThought.setLayoutParams(params);							buttonThought.clearAnimation();						}					});					buttonThought.startAnimation(animationTranslate2);										animationTranslate3=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation3);					animationTranslate3.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {												public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {							params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);							params.height = 50;							params.width = 50;							params.setMargins(110, 540, 0, 0);							buttonMusic.setLayoutParams(params);							buttonMusic.clearAnimation();						}					});					buttonMusic.startAnimation(animationTranslate3);										animationTranslate4=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation4);					animationTranslate4.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {												public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {							params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);							params.height = 50;							params.width = 50;							params.setMargins(150, 570, 0, 0);							buttonPlace.setLayoutParams(params);							buttonPlace.clearAnimation();						}					});					buttonPlace.startAnimation(animationTranslate4);										animationTranslate5=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation5);					animationTranslate5.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {												public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {							params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);							params.height = 50;							params.width = 50;							params.setMargins(175, 610, 0, 0);							buttonWith.setLayoutParams(params);							buttonWith.clearAnimation();						}					});					buttonWith.startAnimation(animationTranslate5);										animationTranslate6=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation6);					animationTranslate6.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {												public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {							params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);							params.height = 50;							params.width = 50;							params.setMargins(190, 660, 0, 0);							buttonCamera.setLayoutParams(params);							buttonCamera.clearAnimation();						}					});					buttonCamera.startAnimation(animationTranslate6);				}else{					isClick=false;					animationRotate2=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.rotate_animation2);					buttonDelete.startAnimation(animationRotate2);										animationTranslate1=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation7);					animationTranslate1.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() { 												public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {							params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);							params.height = 50;							params.width = 50;																		params.setMargins(10, 790, 0, 0);							buttonSleep.setLayoutParams(params);							buttonSleep.clearAnimation();													}					});					buttonSleep.startAnimation(animationTranslate1);										animationTranslate2=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation8);					animationTranslate2.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {												public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {							params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);							params.height = 50;							params.width = 50;																		params.setMargins(10, 790, 0, 0);							buttonThought.setLayoutParams(params);							buttonThought.clearAnimation();						}					});					buttonThought.startAnimation(animationTranslate2);										animationTranslate3=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation9);					animationTranslate3.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {												public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {							params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);							params.height = 50;							params.width = 50;																		params.setMargins(10, 790, 0, 0);							buttonMusic.setLayoutParams(params);							buttonMusic.clearAnimation();						}					});					buttonMusic.startAnimation(animationTranslate3);										animationTranslate4=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation10);					animationTranslate4.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {												public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub							params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);							params.height = 50;							params.width = 50;																		params.setMargins(10, 790, 0, 0);							buttonPlace.setLayoutParams(params);							buttonPlace.clearAnimation();						}					});					buttonPlace.startAnimation(animationTranslate4);										animationTranslate5=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation11);					animationTranslate5.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {												public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub							params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);							params.height = 50;							params.width = 50;																		params.setMargins(10, 790, 0, 0);							buttonWith.setLayoutParams(params);							buttonWith.clearAnimation();						}					});					buttonWith.startAnimation(animationTranslate5);										animationTranslate6=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ImitatePatn.this, R.anim.translate_animation12);					animationTranslate6.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {												public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub							params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);							params.height = 50;							params.width = 50;																		params.setMargins(10, 790, 0, 0);							buttonCamera.setLayoutParams(params);							buttonCamera.clearAnimation();						}					});					buttonCamera.startAnimation(animationTranslate6);				}			}		});    	    	buttonSleep.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {						public void onClick(View v) {				buttonSleep.startAnimation(animationScale1);				buttonPlace.startAnimation(animationScale2);				buttonWith.startAnimation(animationScale2);					buttonCamera.startAnimation(animationScale2);					buttonMusic.startAnimation(animationScale2);				buttonThought.startAnimation(animationScale2);				buttonDelete.startAnimation(animationScale2);							}		});    	    	buttonThought.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {						public void onClick(View v) {				buttonThought.startAnimation(animationScale1);				buttonSleep.startAnimation(animationScale2);				buttonPlace.startAnimation(animationScale2);				buttonWith.startAnimation(animationScale2);					buttonCamera.startAnimation(animationScale2);					buttonMusic.startAnimation(animationScale2);				buttonDelete.startAnimation(animationScale2);			}		});    	    	buttonMusic.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {						public void onClick(View v) {				buttonMusic.startAnimation(animationScale1);				buttonThought.startAnimation(animationScale2);				buttonSleep.startAnimation(animationScale2);				buttonPlace.startAnimation(animationScale2);				buttonWith.startAnimation(animationScale2);					buttonCamera.startAnimation(animationScale2);					buttonDelete.startAnimation(animationScale2);			}		});    	    	buttonPlace.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {						public void onClick(View v) {				buttonPlace.startAnimation(animationScale1);				buttonMusic.startAnimation(animationScale2);				buttonThought.startAnimation(animationScale2);				buttonSleep.startAnimation(animationScale2);				buttonWith.startAnimation(animationScale2);					buttonCamera.startAnimation(animationScale2);					buttonDelete.startAnimation(animationScale2);							}		});    	    	buttonWith.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {						public void onClick(View v) {				buttonWith.startAnimation(animationScale1);				buttonPlace.startAnimation(animationScale2);				buttonMusic.startAnimation(animationScale2);				buttonThought.startAnimation(animationScale2);				buttonSleep.startAnimation(animationScale2);				buttonCamera.startAnimation(animationScale2);					buttonDelete.startAnimation(animationScale2);							}		});    	    	buttonCamera.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {						public void onClick(View v) {				buttonCamera.startAnimation(animationScale1);				buttonWith.startAnimation(animationScale2);				buttonPlace.startAnimation(animationScale2);				buttonMusic.startAnimation(animationScale2);				buttonThought.startAnimation(animationScale2);				buttonSleep.startAnimation(animationScale2);				buttonDelete.startAnimation(animationScale2);							}		});	}	@Override    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_imitate_patn, menu);        return true;    }}
布局文件是:

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"	android:layout_height="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"	android:background="#ffffff">	<Button android:id="@+id/button_composer_sleep"		android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"		android:background="@drawable/composer_sleep"		android:layout_marginBottom="10dip" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"		android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">	</Button>	<Button android:id="@+id/button_composer_thought"		android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"		android:background="@drawable/composer_thought"		android:layout_marginBottom="10dip" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"		android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_above="@id/button_composer_sleep">	</Button>	<Button android:id="@+id/button_composer_music"		android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"		android:background="@drawable/composer_music"		android:layout_marginBottom="10dip" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"		android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">	</Button>	<Button android:id="@+id/button_composer_place"		android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"		android:background="@drawable/composer_place"		android:layout_marginBottom="10dip" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"		android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_above="@id/button_composer_music">	</Button>	<Button android:id="@+id/button_composer_with"		android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"		android:background="@drawable/composer_with"		android:layout_marginBottom="10dip" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"		android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_above="@id/button_composer_place">	</Button>	<Button android:id="@+id/button_composer_camera"		android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"		android:background="@drawable/composer_camera"		android:layout_marginBottom="10dip" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"		android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_above="@id/button_composer_with">	</Button>	<Button android:id="@+id/button_friends_delete"		android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"		android:background="@drawable/friends_delete"		android:layout_marginBottom="10dip" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"		android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_above="@id/button_composer_camera">	</Button></RelativeLayout>

 在Activity里,我们实例化菜单的Button对象,然后分别对他们实行动画效果。从xml文件可以看出,这些Button在一个相对布局的视图里堆叠在左下角,一级菜单在最上面,其他的在它的下面,所以刚开始我们只是看到一家菜单而已。从一级菜单Button的监听器里我们一方面实现了它本身的旋转,另一方面其他的Button也弹出。这里有一个很重要的地方需要强调一下,就是在旋转的动画里我们直接xml动画文件可以直接使用Button的监听器,什么意思呢,就是不管Button是否旋转,我们都可以去监听它。但是,这种情况不符合移动的Button,也就是我们的二级菜单,这个情况就是,点击一级菜单弹出二级菜单,但是之后你不能去响应二级菜单,点击没有任何反应。那怎么办呢,处理方法是我们使用setAnimationListener在这个监听器里,是这样处理的

animationTranslate2.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {												public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {							// TODO Auto-generated method stub													}												public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {							params = new LayoutParams(0, 0);							params.height = 50;							params.width = 50;																		params.setMargins(10, 790, 0, 0);							buttonThought.setLayoutParams(params);							buttonThought.clearAnimation();						}					});

就是在动画结束的时候取消动画效果,不然动画状态会锁定,我们不能使用它!!到这里这个仿path的demo就到这里了,需要注意的地方一个是坐标的设定,这个其实还是布局麻烦的,对于不同分辨率的设备,我们需要设定不同的数值;然后就是要注意动画移动后如何去获取使用权,这个如果只用xml还是做不到,需要我们使用代码来辅助完成。效果如下:
 

  标题说到了是拓展,为什么呢,就是我们这个菜单可以放到其他的地方,可以做一个想ppt动画那样从上到下,淡入淡出等等的效果。实现原理和上面是一样的,大家可以发挥想象力,做出漂亮美观的程序。现在很多程序基本上都是静态的,我们可以像path这样,另辟蹊径,开启动态程序的大门,让我们的程序动起来!

 需要源码的朋友可以留下你的邮箱,[email protected]

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