Android手机中第三方签字应用程序无法获得的permission_Android

Android手机中第三方签名应用程序无法获得的permission

Android手机中，有些permission并不是在应用程序的mainfest文件中声明就可以获得，它们还和是否是第三方签名及签名的类型有关系。

典型的android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES除了需要在mainfest文件中声明，还需要应用程序是系统的Platform签名。

今天特意写一测试程序来测试哪些permission是第三方签名的应用程序获得的。当然有些Android手机,如果把apk应用程序放到/system/app的目录下，即使是使用的第三方签名，也能获得相当于系统的Platform签名的权限。但是这个毕竟是非常规方法，故在这里不在我讨论的范围内。另外由于我的操作失误，可能应为某个permission没加入到mainfest文件，造成无法通过权限检查。因此测试结果仅供参考。

测试用例1

测试源码TestPermission.java


package edu.cdut.robin;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.util.Log;
public class TestPermission extends Thread{
    final Context  context;
    final static String TAG="robin";
    TestPermission(Context  context)
    {
        super();
        this.context=context;
      
    }
    public void run(){
        /* 使用getDeclaredFields获取属性*/
        Class<android.Manifest.permission> classType=android.Manifest.permission.class;
        Field[] fields =classType.getFields();
        for (Field f : fields) {
            Object o=null;
            try {
                o = f.get("");
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if(o!=null&& o instanceof String){
                String permission=(String)o;
                boolean res=(context.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(permission)== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
                if(!res){
                    Log.w(TAG,permission);
                }
            }
         System.out.println(f);
        }
    }
}

mainfest文件中


    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIES"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCOUNT_MANAGER"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BATTERY_STATS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_APPWIDGET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_INPUT_METHOD"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_WALLPAPER"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BRICK"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_WAP_PUSH"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PRIVILEGED"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATES"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DELETE_CACHE_FILES"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DEVICE_POWER"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DIAGNOSTIC"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DUMP"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FACTORY_TEST"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FORCE_BACK"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GLOBAL_SEARCH"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.HARDWARE_TEST"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INJECT_EVENTS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_LOCATION_PROVIDER"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_ACCOUNTS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_APP_TOKENS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MASTER_CLEAR"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_FORMAT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PERSISTENT_ACTIVITY"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_FRAME_BUFFER"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.browser.permission.READ_HISTORY_BOOKMARKS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_INPUT_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_OWNER_DATA"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REBOOT"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REORDER_TASKS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_ACTIVITY_WATCHER"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_ALWAYS_FINISH"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_ANIMATION_SCALE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_DEBUG_APP"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_ORIENTATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_PROCESS_LIMIT"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_TIME"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SIGNAL_PERSISTENT_PROCESSES"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.STATUS_BAR"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_WRITE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_CREDENTIALS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_APN_SETTINGS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_GSERVICES"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.browser.permission.WRITE_HISTORY_BOOKMARKS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_OWNER_DATA"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS"/>

测试结果显示，在HTC G10（Android2.3.5）中应用程序使用第三方签名无法获得以下的permission：

android.permission.ACCESS_4G_RADIO_DISABLE

android.permission.ACCESS_4G_STATE

android.permission.ACCESS_BLUETOOTH_PRINTER

android.permission.ACCESS_CACHE_FILESYSTEM

android.permission.ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIES

android.permission.ACCESS_FM_RECEIVER

android.permission.ACCESS_FM_TRANSMITTER

android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER

android.permission.ACCESS_USBNET_STATE

android.permission.ACCESS_WIMAX_STATE

android.permission.ACCOUNT_MANAGER

android.permission.ASEC_ACCESS

android.permission.ASEC_CREATE

android.permission.ASEC_DESTROY

android.permission.ASEC_MOUNT_UNMOUNT

android.permission.ASEC_RENAME

android.permission.BACKUP

android.permission.BIND_APPWIDGET

android.permission.BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN

android.permission.BIND_INPUT_METHOD

android.permission.BIND_WALLPAPER

android.permission.BRICK

android.permission.BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED

android.permission.BROADCAST_SMS

android.permission.BROADCAST_WAP_PUSH

android.intent.category.MASTER_CLEAR.permission.C2D_MESSAGE

android.permission.CALL_PRIVILEGED

android.permission.CHANGE_4G_STATE

android.permission.CHANGE_BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING

android.permission.CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE

android.permission.CHANGE_USBNET_STATE

android.permission.CHANGE_WIMAX_STATE

android.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA

android.permission.CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATES

android.permission.COPY_PROTECTED_DATA

android.permission.DELETE_CACHE_FILES

android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES

android.permission.DEVICE_POWER

android.permission.DIAGNOSTIC

android.permission.DUMP

android.permission.FACTORY_TEST

ti.permission.FMRX

ti.permission.FMRX_ADMIN

android.permission.FORCE_BACK

android.permission.FORCE_STOP_PACKAGES

android.permission.GLOBAL_SEARCH

android.permission.GLOBAL_SEARCH_CONTROL

android.permission.HARDWARE_TEST

android.permission.INITIATE_4G_SCAN

android.permission.INITIATE_4G_SCAN_DATA_SERVICE_DISRUPTIVE

android.permission.INJECT_EVENTS

android.permission.INSTALL_LOCATION_PROVIDER

android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES

android.permission.INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW

android.permission.MANAGE_APP_TOKENS

android.permission.MANAGE_USB

android.permission.MASTER_CLEAR

android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE

android.permission.MOVE_PACKAGE

android.permission.NET_ADMIN

android.permission.NET_RAW

android.permission.NFC

android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS

android.permission.PERFORM_CDMA_PROVISIONING

android.permission.READ_FRAME_BUFFER

android.permission.READ_INPUT_STATE

android.permission.READ_USER_DICTIONARY

android.permission.REBOOT

android.permission.RECEIVE_EMERGENCY_BROADCAST

android.permission.SET_ACTIVITY_WATCHER

com.android.alarm.permission.SET_ALARM

android.permission.SET_ORIENTATION

android.permission.SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS

android.permission.SET_TIME

android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_COMPONENT

android.permission.SHUTDOWN

android.permission.STATUS_BAR

android.permission.STATUS_BAR_SERVICE

android.permission.STOP_APP_SWITCHES

android.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS

android.permission.USE_SIP

android.permission.VPN

android.permission.WRITE_GSERVICES

android.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS

android.permission.WRITE_USER_DICTIONARY

测试结果显示，在Lenovo A820（Android 4.1.2）中应用程序使用第三方签名无法获得以下的permission：

android.permission.ACCESS_CACHE_FILESYSTEM

android.permission.ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIES

android.permission.ACCESS_CONTENT_PROVIDERS_EXTERNALLY

android.permission.ACCESS_MTK_MMHW

android.permission.ACCESS_MTP

android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER

android.permission.ACCESS_WIMAX_STATE

android.permission.ACCOUNT_MANAGER

com.android.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL

android.permission.ALLOW_ANY_CODEC_FOR_PLAYBACK

android.permission.ASEC_ACCESS

android.permission.ASEC_CREATE

android.permission.ASEC_DESTROY

android.permission.ASEC_MOUNT_UNMOUNT

android.permission.ASEC_RENAME

android.permission.BACKUP

android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE

android.permission.BIND_APPWIDGET

android.permission.BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN

android.permission.BIND_INPUT_METHOD

android.permission.BIND_PACKAGE_VERIFIER

android.permission.BIND_REMOTEVIEWS

android.permission.BIND_TEXT_SERVICE

android.permission.BIND_VPN_SERVICE

android.permission.BIND_WALLPAPER

android.permission.BRICK

android.permission.BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED

android.permission.BROADCAST_SMS

android.permission.BROADCAST_WAP_PUSH

android.intent.category.MASTER_CLEAR.permission.C2D_MESSAGE

android.permission.CALL_PRIVILEGED

android.permission.CHANGE_BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTING

android.permission.CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE

android.permission.CHANGE_WIMAX_STATE

android.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA

android.permission.CONFIRM_FULL_BACKUP

android.permission.CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL

android.permission.CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATES

android.permission.COPY_PROTECTED_DATA

android.permission.CRYPT_KEEPER

android.permission.DELETE_CACHE_FILES

android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES

android.permission.DEVICE_POWER

android.permission.DIAGNOSTIC

android.permission.DUMP

android.permission.FACTORY_TEST

android.permission.FORCE_BACK

android.permission.FORCE_STOP_PACKAGES

android.permission.GET_DETAILED_TASKS

android.permission.GLOBAL_SEARCH

android.permission.GLOBAL_SEARCH_CONTROL

android.permission.GRANT_REVOKE_PERMISSIONS

android.permission.HARDWARE_TEST

android.permission.INJECT_EVENTS

android.permission.INSTALL_LOCATION_PROVIDER

android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES

android.permission.INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW

android.permission.MANAGE_APP_TOKENS

android.permission.MANAGE_NETWORK_POLICY

android.permission.MANAGE_USB

android.permission.MASTER_CLEAR

android.permission.MODIFY_APPWIDGET_BIND_PERMISSIONS

android.permission.MODIFY_NETWORK_ACCOUNTING

android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE

android.permission.MOVE_PACKAGE

android.permission.NET_ADMIN

android.permission.NFC

android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS

android.permission.PACKAGE_VERIFICATION_AGENT

android.permission.PERFORM_CDMA_PROVISIONING

android.permission.READ_CELL_BROADCASTS

android.permission.READ_FRAME_BUFFER

android.permission.READ_INPUT_STATE

android.permission.READ_LOGS

android.permission.READ_NETWORK_USAGE_HISTORY

android.permission.READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE

android.permission.READ_PROFILE

android.permission.READ_SOCIAL_STREAM

android.permission.READ_USER_DICTIONARY

android.permission.REBOOT

android.permission.RECEIVE_EMERGENCY_BROADCAST

android.permission.REMOTE_AUDIO_PLAYBACK

android.permission.REMOVE_TASKS

android.permission.RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENT

android.permission.SEND_SMS_NO_CONFIRMATION

android.permission.SERIAL_PORT

android.permission.SET_ACTIVITY_WATCHER

com.android.alarm.permission.SET_ALARM

android.permission.SET_ALWAYS_FINISH

android.permission.SET_ANIMATION_SCALE

android.permission.SET_DEBUG_APP

android.permission.SET_KEYBOARD_LAYOUT

android.permission.SET_ORIENTATION

android.permission.SET_POINTER_SPEED

android.permission.SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS

android.permission.SET_PROCESS_LIMIT

android.permission.SET_SCREEN_COMPATIBILITY

android.permission.SET_TIME

android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_COMPONENT

android.permission.SHUTDOWN

android.permission.SIGNAL_PERSISTENT_PROCESSES

android.permission.START_ANY_ACTIVITY

android.permission.STATUS_BAR

android.permission.STATUS_BAR_SERVICE

android.permission.STOP_APP_SWITCHES

android.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS

android.permission.UPDATE_LOCK

android.permission.USE_SIP

android.permission.WRITE_APN_SETTINGS

android.permission.WRITE_GSERVICES

android.permission.WRITE_MEDIA_STORAGE

android.permission.WRITE_PROFILE

android.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS

android.permission.WRITE_SOCIAL_STREAM

android.permission.WRITE_USER_DICTIONARY

结束!