/* * This is an example test project created in Eclipse to test NotePad which is a sample * project located in AndroidSDK/samples/android-11/NotePad * * * You can run these test cases either on the emulator or on device. Right click * the test project and select Run As --> Run As Android JUnit Test * * @author Renas Reda, [email protected] * */package com.jayway.test;import com.example.android.notepad.NotesList;import com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo;import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;public class NotePadTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<NotesList>{ private Solo solo; public NotePadTest() { super(NotesList.class); } @Override public void setUp() throws Exception { //setUp() is run before a test case is started. //This is where the solo object is created. solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity()); } @Override public void tearDown() throws Exception { //tearDown() is run after a test case has finished. //finishOpenedActivities() will finish all the activities that have been opened during the test execution. solo.finishOpenedActivities(); } public void testAddNote() throws Exception { solo.clickOnMenuItem("Add note"); //Assert that NoteEditor activity is opened solo.assertCurrentActivity("Expected NoteEditor activity", "NoteEditor"); //In text field 0, add Note 1 solo.enterText(0, "Note 1"); solo.goBack(); //Clicks on menu item solo.clickOnMenuItem("Add note"); //In text field 0, add Note 2 solo.enterText(0, "Note 2"); //Go back to first activity named "NotesList" solo.goBackToActivity("NotesList"); //Takes a screenshot and saves it in "/sdcard/Robotium-Screenshots/". solo.takeScreenshot(); boolean expected = true; boolean actual = solo.searchText("Note 1") && solo.searchText("Note 2"); //Assert that Note 1 & Note 2 are found assertEquals("Note 1 and/or Note 2 are not found", expected, actual); } public void testEditNote() throws Exception { // Click on the second list line solo.clickInList(2); // Change orientation of activity solo.setActivityOrientation(Solo.LANDSCAPE); // Change title solo.clickOnMenuItem("Edit title"); //In first text field (0), add test solo.enterText(0, " test"); solo.goBack(); boolean expected = true; // (Regexp) case insensitive boolean actual = solo.waitForText("(?i).*?note 1 test"); //Assert that Note 1 test is found assertEquals("Note 1 test is not found", expected, actual); solo. } public void testRemoveNote() throws Exception { //(Regexp) case insensitive/text that contains "test" solo.clickOnText("(?i).*?test.*"); //Delete Note 1 test solo.clickOnMenuItem("Delete"); //Note 1 test & Note 2 should not be found boolean expected = false; boolean actual = solo.searchText("Note 1 test"); //Assert that Note 1 test is not found assertEquals("Note 1 Test is found", expected, actual); solo.clickLongOnText("Note 2"); //Clicks on Delete in the context menu solo.clickOnText("Delete"); actual = solo.searchText("Note 2"); //Assert that Note 2 is not found assertEquals("Note 2 is found", expected, actual); }}
Robotium代码解析：
1、在Robotium工程中需要引用用robotium-solo-3.6.jar包。
public class NotePadTest extendsActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<NotesList>
2、继承类ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<NotesList>，并在 测试工程中定义一个solo对象，使用此对象做自动化操作。
private Solo solo;
3、在构造方法中指定被测程序中的主Activity，即被测项目源代码中查看AndroidManifest.xml文件中注册的activity的action属性为：
<activity android:name="NotesList" android:label="@string/title_notes_list"> <intent-filter> <actionandroid:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <categoryandroid:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter></activity>
在这里对应的是NotePad项目中的NotePad类。
public NotePadTest() { super(NotesList.class); }4、setUp( )方法是在自动化操作前的做一下配置。
@Override public voidsetUp() throws Exception { solo = newSolo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity()); }5、tearDown()方法在测试用例已经执行完成时，关闭所有在测试过程中的活动事件。
@Override public voidtearDown() throws Exception { solo.finishOpenedActivities(); }6、常用操作包括点击、长按、滚动屏幕、设置等待时间等操作。
public void testAddNote() throws Exception { solo.clickOnMenuItem("Addnote"); //Assert thatNoteEditor activity is opened solo.assertCurrentActivity("ExpectedNoteEditor activity", "NoteEditor"); //In textfield 0, add Note 1 solo.enterText(0,"Note 1"); solo.goBack(); //Clicks onmenu item solo.clickOnMenuItem("Addnote"); //Assert thatNoteEditor activity is opened solo.assertCurrentActivity("ExpectedNoteEditor activity", "NoteEditor"); //In textfield 0, add Note 1 solo.enterText(0,"Note 1"); solo.goBack(); //Clicks onmenu item solo.clickOnMenuItem("Addnote"); //In textfield 0, add Note 2 solo.enterText(0,"Note 2"); //Go back tofirst activity named "NotesList" solo.goBackToActivity("NotesList"); //Takes ascreenshot and saves it in "/sdcard/Robotium-Screenshots/". solo.takeScreenshot(); booleanexpected = true; booleanactual = solo.searchText("Note 1") &&solo.searchText("Note 2"); //Assert thatNote 1 & Note 2 are found assertEquals("Note1 and/or Note 2 are not found", expected, actual); }7、assertEquals( )验证实际结果和期望结果，如果实际结果和期望结果不一致，则该测试用例执行失败，并停止执行该用例。例子中给出的是三个用例组成的测试集，当其中一个测试用例执行失败，不影响其他测试用例执行。Junit测试结果中给出了详细的执行结果以及执行失败原因的提示。
以上是对Android Robotium自动化测试工具的基本解析，大家可以调试体验其他的一些功能。