1 MainActivity.java
package com.myadapter;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import android.app.Activity;import android.app.AlertDialog;import android.content.DialogInterface;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.AdapterView;import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.ListView;import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.Toast;public class MainActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); //声明一个 ListView ListView listview = new ListView(this); //定义数组 数组内容是 HashMap ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>> list=new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>(); //每一个HashMap 对应ListView 中 每一个 item 的数据 HashMap<String,Object>map=new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("Image", R.drawable.star); map.put("Text1", "周杰伦"); map.put("Text2", "菊花台"); map.put("Button", "更多"); list.add(map); map=null; map=new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("Image", R.drawable.ic_menu_send); map.put("Text1", "邓丽君"); map.put("Text2", "在水一方"); map.put("Button", "更多"); list.add(map); map=null; map=new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("Image", R.drawable.star); map.put("Text1", "蔡琴"); map.put("Text2", "恰似你的温柔"); map.put("Button", "更多"); list.add(map); //适配器 绑定数据 SimpleAdapter adapter=new SimpleAdapter( this, //上下文 list, //要绑定的数据 R.layout.item_layout, //每一个 item 的布局 new String[]{ "Text1", "Text2", "Button", "Image"}, //HashMap 中的 键名 new int[]{ R.id.text1, R.id.text2, R.id.button, R.id.image})//分别对应 item 中控件 id,与上一个参数 的键名一一上下对应 { //在这个重写的函数里设置 每个 item 中按钮的响应事件 @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView,ViewGroup parent) { final int p=position; final View view=super.getView(position, convertView, parent); Button button=(Button)view.findViewById(R.id.button); button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { //警告框的写法 new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this) .setTitle("More") .setMessage("你选中了"+String.valueOf(p)) .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { setTitle("点击了对话框上的确定按钮"); } }) .setNeutralButton("中立" ,new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) { setTitle("点击了对话框上的中立按钮"); } }) .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) { setTitle("点击了对话框上的取消按钮"); } }) .create() .show(); } }); return view; } }; //绑定适配器 listview.setAdapter(adapter); //设置背景颜色选择器 listview.setSelector(R.drawable.on_item_selected); //设置焦点响应问题 同时要将 item 中的焦点 focusable 设置为 false listview.setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_BLOCK_DESCENDANTS); //设置 item 的监听事件 listview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { //获得 item 里面的文本控件 TextView text1=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.text1); Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), text1.getText().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); //设置显示的内容 setContentView(listview); }}
2 ListView 之每一个 item的布局item_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="45dp" android:orientation="horizontal" tools:ignore="HardcodedText,NestedWeights" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/image" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="4" android:contentDescription="头像" android:src="@drawable/ic_menu_send"/> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="24" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:id="@+id/text1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:textColor="@color/blue" android:text="王力宏"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/text2" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textColor="@color/darkviolet" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="大城小爱"/> </LinearLayout> <Button android:id="@+id/button" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="more" android:layout_weight="1" android:textColor="@color/darkorchid" android:focusable="false"/> </LinearLayout>
3 ListView 之 item 颜色选择器 on_item_selected.xml (放在 drawable 文件夹里)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > <item android:state_focused="false" android:drawable="@android:color/black"/> <item android:state_focused="true" android:drawable="@android:color/darker_gray"/></selector>
4 资源图片
4.1 ic_menu_send.png
4.2 star.png
5 颜色值 color.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources> <color name="white">#FFFFFF</color> <!--白色 --> <color name="ivory">#FFFFF0</color> <!--象牙色 --> <color name="lightyellow">#FFFFE0</color> <!--亮黄色 --> <color name="yellow">#FFFF00</color> <!--黄色 --> <color name="snow">#FFFAFA</color> <!--雪白色 --> <color name="floralwhite">#FFFAF0</color> <!--花白色 --> <color name="lemonchiffon">#FFFACD</color> <!--柠檬绸色 --> <color name="cornsilk">#FFF8DC</color> <!--米绸色 --> <color name="seashell">#FFF5EE</color> <!--海贝色 --> <color name="lavenderblush">#FFF0F5</color> <!--淡紫红 --> <color name="papayawhip">#FFEFD5</color> <!--番木色 --> <color name="blanchedalmond">#FFEBCD</color> <!--白杏色 --> <color name="mistyrose">#FFE4E1</color> <!--浅玫瑰色 --> <color name="bisque">#FFE4C4</color> <!--桔黄色 --> <color name="moccasin">#FFE4B5</color> <!--鹿皮色 --> <color name="navajowhite">#FFDEAD</color> <!--纳瓦白 --> <color name="peachpuff">#FFDAB9</color> <!--桃色 --> <color name="gold">#FFD700</color> <!--金色 --> <color name="pink">#FFC0CB</color> <!--粉红色 --> <color name="lightpink">#FFB6C1</color> <!--亮粉红色 --> <color name="orange">#FFA500</color> <!--橙色 --> <color name="lightsalmon">#FFA07A</color> <!--亮肉色 --> <color name="darkorange">#FF8C00</color> <!--暗桔黄色 --> <color name="coral">#FF7F50</color> <!--珊瑚色 --> <color name="hotpink">#FF69B4</color> <!--热粉红色 --> <color name="tomato">#FF6347</color> <!--西红柿色 --> <color name="orangered">#FF4500</color> <!--红橙色 --> <color name="deeppink">#FF1493</color> <!--深粉红色 --> <color name="fuchsia">#FF00FF</color> <!--紫红色 --> <color name="magenta">#FF00FF</color> <!--红紫色 --> <color name="red">#FF0000</color> <!--红色 --> <color name="oldlace">#FDF5E6</color> <!--老花色 --> <color name="lightgoldenyellow">#FAFAD2</color> <!--亮金黄色 --> <color name="linen">#FAF0E6</color> <!--亚麻色 --> <color name="antiquewhite">#FAEBD7</color> <!--古董白 --> <color name="salmon">#FA8072</color> <!--鲜肉色 --> <color name="ghostwhite">#F8F8FF</color> <!--幽灵白 --> <color name="mintcream">#F5FFFA</color> <!--薄荷色 --> <color name="whitesmoke">#F5F5F5</color> <!--烟白色 --> <color name="beige">#F5F5DC</color> <!--米色 --> <color name="wheat">#F5DEB3</color> <!--浅黄色 --> <color name="sandybrown">#F4A460</color> <!--沙褐色 --> <color name="azure">#F0FFFF</color> <!--天蓝色 --> <color name="honeydew">#F0FFF0</color> <!--蜜色 --> <color name="aliceblue">#F0F8FF</color> <!--艾利斯兰 --> <color name="khaki">#F0E68C</color> <!--黄褐色 --> <color name="lightcoral">#F08080</color> <!--亮珊瑚色 --> <color name="palegoldenrod">#EEE8AA</color> <!--苍麒麟色 --> <color name="violet">#EE82EE</color> <!--紫罗兰色 --> <color name="darksalmon">#E9967A</color> <!--暗肉色 --> <color name="lavender">#E6E6FA</color> <!--淡紫色 --> <color name="lightcyan">#E0FFFF</color> <!--亮青色 --> <color name="burlywood">#DEB887</color> <!--实木色 --> <color name="plum">#DDA0DD</color> <!--洋李色 --> <color name="gainsboro">#DCDCDC</color> <!--淡灰色 --> <color name="crimson">#DC143C</color> <!--暗深红色 --> <color name="palevioletred">#DB7093</color> <!--苍紫罗兰色--> <color name="goldenrod">#DAA520</color> <!--金麒麟色 --> <color name="orchid">#DA70D6</color> <!--淡紫色 --> <color name="thistle">#D8BFD8</color> <!--蓟色 --> <color name="lightgray">#D3D3D3</color> <!--亮灰色 --> <color name="lightgrey">#D3D3D3</color> <!--亮灰色 --> <color name="tan">#D2B48C</color> <!--茶色 --> <color name="chocolate">#D2691E</color> <!--巧可力色 --> <color name="peru">#CD853F</color> <!--秘鲁色 --> <color name="indianred">#CD5C5C</color> <!--印第安红 --> <color name="mediumvioletred">#C71585</color> <!--中紫罗兰色 --> <color name="silver">#C0C0C0</color> <!--银色 --> <color name="darkkhaki">#BDB76B</color> <!-- 暗黄褐色 --> <color name="rosybrown">#BC8F8F</color> <!--褐玫瑰红--> <color name="mediumorchid">#BA55D3</color> <!--中粉紫色 --> <color name="darkgoldenrod">#B8860B</color> <!--暗金黄色 --> <color name="firebrick">#B22222</color> <!--火砖色 --> <color name="powderblue">#B0E0E6</color> <!--粉蓝色 --> <color name="lightsteelblue">#B0C4DE</color> <!--亮钢兰色 --> <color name="paleturquoise">#AFEEEE</color> <!--苍宝石绿 --> <color name="greenyellow">#ADFF2F</color> <!--黄绿色 --> <color name="lightblue">#ADD8E6</color> <!--亮蓝色 --> <color name="darkgray">#A9A9A9</color> <!--暗灰色 --> <color name="darkgrey">#A9A9A9</color> <!--暗灰色 --> <color name="brown">#A52A2A</color> <!--褐色 --> <color name="sienna">#A0522D</color> <!--赭色 --> <color name="darkorchid">#9932CC</color> <!--暗紫色 --> <color name="palegreen">#98FB98</color> <!--苍绿色 --> <color name="darkviolet">#9400D3</color> <!--暗紫罗兰色 --> <color name="mediumpurple">#9370DB</color> <!--中紫色 --> <color name="lightgreen">#90EE90</color> <!--亮绿色 --> <color name="darkseagreen">#8FBC8F</color> <!--暗海兰色 --> <color name="saddlebrown">#8B4513</color> <!--重褐色 --> <color name="darkmagenta">#8B008B</color> <!--暗洋红 --> <color name="darkred">#8B0000</color> <!--暗红色 --> <color name="blueviolet">#8A2BE2</color> <!--紫罗兰蓝色--> <color name="lightskyblue">#87CEFA</color> <!--亮天蓝色--> <color name="skyblue">#87CEEB</color> <!--天蓝色 --> <color name="gray">#808080</color> <!--灰色 --> <color name="grey">#808080</color> <!--灰色 --> <color name="olive">#808000</color> <!--橄榄色 --> <color name="purple">#800080</color> <!--紫色 --> <color name="maroon">#800000</color> <!--粟色 --> <color name="aquamarine">#7FFFD4</color> <!--碧绿色 --> <color name="chartreuse">#7FFF00</color> <!--黄绿色 --> <color name="lawngreen">#7CFC00</color> <!--草绿色 --> <color name="mediumslateblue">#7B68EE</color> <!--中暗蓝色 --> <color name="lightslategray">#778899</color> <!--亮蓝灰 --> <color name="lightslategrey">#778899</color> <!--亮蓝灰 --> <color name="slategray">#708090</color> <!--灰石色 --> <color name="slategrey">#708090</color> <!--灰石色 --> <color name="olivedrab">#6B8E23</color> <!--深绿褐色 --> <color name="slateblue">#6A5ACD</color> <!--石蓝色 --> <color name="dimgray">#696969</color> <!--暗灰色 --> <color name="dimgrey">#696969</color> <!--暗灰色 --> <color name="mediumaquamarine">#66CDAA</color> <!--中绿色--> <color name="cornflowerblue">#6495ED</color> <!--菊兰色 --> <color name="cadetblue">#5F9EA0</color> <!--军兰色 --> <color name="darkolivegreen">#556B2F</color> <!--暗橄榄绿 --> <color name="indigo">#4B0082</color> <!--靛青色 --> <color name="mediumturquoise">#48D1CC</color> <!--中绿宝石--> <color name="darkslateblue">#483D8B</color> <!--暗灰蓝色 --> <color name="steelblue">#4682B4</color> <!--钢兰色 --> <color name="royalblue">#4169E1</color> <!--皇家蓝 --> <color name="turquoise">#40E0D0</color> <!--青绿色 --> <color name="mediumseagreen">#3CB371</color> <!--中海蓝 --> <color name="limegreen">#32CD32</color> <!--橙绿色 --> <color name="darkslategray">#2F4F4F</color> <!--暗瓦灰色 --> <color name="darkslategrey">#2F4F4F</color> <!--暗瓦灰色 --> <color name="seagreen">#2E8B57</color> <!--海绿色 --> <color name="forestgreen">#228B22</color> <!--森林绿 --> <color name="lightseagreen">#20B2AA</color> <!--亮海蓝色 --> <color name="dodgerblue">#1E90FF</color> <!--闪兰色 --> <color name="midnightblue">#191970</color> <!--中灰兰色 --> <color name="aqua">#00FFFF</color> <!--浅绿色 --> <color name="cyan">#00FFFF</color> <!--青色 --> <color name="springgreen">#00FF7F</color> <!--春绿色 --> <color name="lime">#00FF00</color> <!--酸橙色 --> <color name="mediumspringgreen">#00FA9A</color> <!--中春绿色 --> <color name="darkturquoise">#00CED1</color> <!--暗宝石绿 --> <color name="deepskyblue">#00BFFF</color> <!--深天蓝色 --> <color name="darkcyan">#008B8B</color> <!--暗青色 --> <color name="teal">#008080</color> <!--水鸭色 --> <color name="green">#008000</color> <!--绿色 --> <color name="darkgreen">#006400</color> <!--暗绿色 --> <color name="blue">#0000FF</color> <!--蓝色 --> <color name="mediumblue">#0000CD</color> <!--中兰色 --> <color name="darkblue">#00008B</color> <!--暗蓝色 --> <color name="navy">#000080</color> <!--海军色 --> <color name="black">#000000</color> <!--黑色 --></resources>
6 结果预览
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