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学习Android之第四个小程序划拳(代码实现MENU、自定义对话框)

热度:94   发布时间:2016-04-28 06:18:19.0
学习Android之第四个小程序猜拳(代码实现MENU、自定义对话框)

效果图如下:


点击“菜单”键:


点击”关于“:



点击“出拳”:


一共建立了两个包,一个包中两个activity,另一个包中computer类,people类。

此程序主要穿插自定义对话框和代码实现菜单知识。

代码如下:


MainAcitity.java

package cn.edu.bzu.caiquan.activity;import cn.edu.bzu.test.R;import android.os.Bundle;import android.app.Activity;import android.app.AlertDialog;import android.content.DialogInterface;import android.content.Intent;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.Menu;import android.view.MenuItem;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.*;public class MainActivity extends Activity {		public static final int MENU_ABOUT=1;  //关于菜单	public static final int MENU_EXIT =2;  //关于菜单		RadioButton shitou;	RadioButton jianzi;	RadioButton bu;	Button chuquan;    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);        init();                 }            public void init(){    	shitou = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.shitou);    	jianzi = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.jianzi);    	bu = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.bu);    	    	chuquan = (Button)findViewById(R.id.dongzuo);    	chuquan.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {			@Override			public void onClick(View arg0) {								int i;								if(shitou.isChecked()) {					i = 1;									}else if(jianzi.isChecked()){					i = 2;									}else{					i = 3;									}				Intent intent = new Intent();				intent.putExtra("people", i);				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this,SecondAcitity.class );				intent.putExtras(intent);				startActivity(intent);						}		});    }           /**    * 使用自定义对话框    */    @Override	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {		switch (item.getItemId()) {				case MENU_ABOUT:			LayoutInflater layoutInflater = getLayoutInflater();			View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_item, null);			AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);			builder.setTitle("关于")			.setView(view)			.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {								public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {					dialog.dismiss();									}			}).show();						break;		case MENU_EXIT:			MainActivity.this.finish();			break;		}		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);	}    /**     * 代码实现菜单     */	@Override    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.        //getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);    	menu.add(0, MENU_ABOUT, 1, "关于");    	menu.add(0, MENU_EXIT, 2, "退出");        return true;    }    }

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"    tools:context=".MainActivity" >    <TextView        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:text="请你选择要出的拳头" />    <RadioGroup        android:id="@+id/chuquan"        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:layout_marginTop="30dp"        android:orientation="horizontal">                <RadioButton             android:id="@+id/shitou"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"             android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:layout_weight="1"            android:text="石头"/>        <RadioButton             android:id = "@+id/jianzi"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:layout_weight="1"            android:text="剪子"/>        <RadioButton             android:id="@+id/bu"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:layout_weight="1"            android:text="布"/>            </RadioGroup>        <Button         android:id="@+id/dongzuo"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_marginTop="120dp"        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"        android:text="出拳"/></RelativeLayout>
SecondAcitivity.java

package cn.edu.bzu.caiquan.activity;import cn.edu.bzu.caiquan.lei.Computer;import cn.edu.bzu.caiquan.lei.People;import cn.edu.bzu.test.R;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.widget.TextView;public class SecondAcitity extends Activity{		TextView textView;		 @Override	    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {	        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);	        setContentView(R.layout.second_acitity);	        	        textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.TV1);	        	        Bundle bundle = this.getIntent().getExtras(); //接受传来的值	        int chuquan = bundle.getInt("people");	        	        People people = new People(chuquan);	        Computer computer = new Computer();	        computer.setChuQuFanfShi( computer.chuquan());	        	       /**	        * 为使代码更简洁,可以将下列代码抽出。	        */	        	        int peo = people.getChuQuFanfShi();	        int com = computer.getChuQuFanfShi();	        	    	if(peo==1&&com==2||peo==2&&com==3||peo==3&&com==1){	    		if(peo==1){	    			textView.setText("玩家:石头"+"VS"+"电脑:剪子");	    		}	    		if(peo==2){	    			textView.setText("玩家:剪子"+"VS"+"电脑:布");	    		}	    		if(peo==3){	    			textView.setText("玩家:布"+"VS"+"电脑:石头");	    		}	    		textView.append("\n赢");			}else if(com==1&&peo==2||com==2&&peo==3||com==3&&peo==1){				if(peo==1){	    			textView.setText("玩家:剪子"+"VS"+"电脑:石头");	    		}	    		if(peo==2){	    			textView.setText("玩家:布"+"VS"+"电脑:剪子");	    		}	    		if(peo==3){	    			textView.setText("玩家:石头"+"VS"+"电脑:布");	    		}	    		textView.append("\n输");											}else if(com==peo||com==peo||com==peo){				if(peo==1){	    			textView.setText("玩家:石头"+"VS"+"电脑:石头");	    		}	    		if(peo==2){	    			textView.setText("玩家:剪子"+"VS"+"电脑:剪子");	    		}	    		if(peo==3){	    			textView.setText("玩家:布"+"VS"+"电脑:布");	    		}	    		textView.append("\n平");							}       	        	    }}

second_acitity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:orientation="vertical" >            <TextView         android:id="@+id/TV1"        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/></LinearLayout>

Computer.java

package cn.edu.bzu.caiquan.lei;import java.util.Random;public class Computer {		private int chuQuFanfShi;		public int getChuQuFanfShi() {		return chuQuFanfShi;	}	public void setChuQuFanfShi(int chuQuFanfShi) {		this.chuQuFanfShi = chuQuFanfShi;	}	public int chuquan(){				Random random = new Random();			return  random.nextInt(3)+1;	}}

People.java

package cn.edu.bzu.caiquan.lei;public class People {		private int chuQuFanfShi;		public People(int chuQuFanfShi){		this.chuQuFanfShi = chuQuFanfShi;			}			public int getChuQuFanfShi() {		return chuQuFanfShi;	}	public void setChuQuFanfShi(int chuQuFanfShi) {		this.chuQuFanfShi = chuQuFanfShi;	}			}

second_acitity.xml  自定义对话框布局文件


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:orientation="vertical" >        <ImageView         android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:src="@drawable/tupian"/>        <TextView         android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"        android:textSize="30sp"        android:text="作者:XX"/>       <TextView         android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:textSize="30sp"        android:text="版本:1.0.0.10"/>  </LinearLayout>
















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