知识点讲解:
Android没有对外公开结束通话的API,如果需要结束通话,必须使用AIDL与电话管理服务进行通信,并调用服务中的API实现结束通话,方法如下:
1> 从Android的源代码中拷贝以下文件到项目中:com.android.internal.telephony包下的ITelephony.aidl
android.telephony包下的NeighboringCellInfo.aidl
注意:需要在项目中建立对应的包名存放上述两个aidl文件,
如下图所示。开发工具会在gen目录下自动生成ITelephony.java
2> 调用ITelephony.endCall()结束通话:
Method method = Class.forName("android.os.ServiceManager").getMethod("getService", String.class);
IBinder binder = (IBinder)method.invoke(null, new Object[]{TELEPHONY_SERVICE});
ITelephony telephony = ITelephony.Stub.asInterface(binder);
telephony.endCall();
在清单文件AndroidManifest.xml中添加权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
代码示例:
DemoActivity.java:
package cn.itcast.endcall;import java.lang.reflect.Method;import com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephony;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.IBinder;import android.os.RemoteException;import android.view.View;public class DemoActivity extends Activity { ITelephony iTelephony; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); try { // 获取系统电话管理的服务 Method method = Class.forName("android.os.ServiceManager") .getMethod("getService", String.class); // 通过反射技术获得binder对象 IBinder binder = (IBinder) method.invoke(null, new Object[] { TELEPHONY_SERVICE }); iTelephony = ITelephony.Stub.asInterface(binder); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void endcall(View view) { try { // iTelephony.endCall(); iTelephony.call("15139394270"); } catch (RemoteException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }}另附NeighboringCellInfo.aidl:
/* //device/java/android/android/content/Intent.aidl**** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project**** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.** You may obtain a copy of the License at**** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0**** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and** limitations under the License.*/package android.telephony;parcelable NeighboringCellInfo;ITelephony.aidl:
/* * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */package com.android.internal.telephony;import android.os.Bundle;import java.util.List;import android.telephony.NeighboringCellInfo;/** * Interface used to interact with the phone. Mostly this is used by the * TelephonyManager class. A few places are still using this directly. * Please clean them up if possible and use TelephonyManager insteadl. * * [email protected]} */interface ITelephony { /** * Dial a number. This doesn't place the call. It displays * the Dialer screen. * @param number the number to be dialed. If null, this * would display the Dialer screen with no number pre-filled. */ void dial(String number); /** * Place a call to the specified number. * @param number the number to be called. */ void call(String number); /** * If there is currently a call in progress, show the call screen. * The DTMF dialpad may or may not be visible initially, depending on * whether it was up when the user last exited the InCallScreen. * * @return true if the call screen was shown. */ boolean showCallScreen(); /** * Variation of showCallScreen() that also specifies whether the * DTMF dialpad should be initially visible when the InCallScreen * comes up. * * @param showDialpad if true, make the dialpad visible initially, * otherwise hide the dialpad initially. * @return true if the call screen was shown. * * @see showCallScreen */ boolean showCallScreenWithDialpad(boolean showDialpad); /** * End call or go to the Home screen * * @return whether it hung up */ boolean endCall(); /** * Answer the currently-ringing call. * * If there's already a current active call, that call will be * automatically put on hold. If both lines are currently in use, the * current active call will be ended. * * TODO: provide a flag to let the caller specify what policy to use * if both lines are in use. (The current behavior is hardwired to * "answer incoming, end ongoing", which is how the CALL button * is specced to behave.) * * TODO: this should be a oneway call (especially since it's called * directly from the key queue thread). */ void answerRingingCall(); /** * Silence the ringer if an incoming call is currently ringing. * (If vibrating, stop the vibrator also.) * * It's safe to call this if the ringer has already been silenced, or * even if there's no incoming call. (If so, this method will do nothing.) * * TODO: this should be a oneway call too (see above). * (Actually *all* the methods here that return void can * probably be oneway.) */ void silenceRinger(); /** * Check if we are in either an active or holding call * @return true if the phone state is OFFHOOK. */ boolean isOffhook(); /** * Check if an incoming phone call is ringing or call waiting. * @return true if the phone state is RINGING. */ boolean isRinging(); /** * Check if the phone is idle. * @return true if the phone state is IDLE. */ boolean isIdle(); /** * Check to see if the radio is on or not. * @return returns true if the radio is on. */ boolean isRadioOn(); /** * Check if the SIM pin lock is enabled. * @return true if the SIM pin lock is enabled. */ boolean isSimPinEnabled(); /** * Cancels the missed calls notification. */ void cancelMissedCallsNotification(); /** * Supply a pin to unlock the SIM. Blocks until a result is determined. * @param pin The pin to check. * @return whether the operation was a success. */ boolean supplyPin(String pin); /** * Handles PIN MMI commands (PIN/PIN2/PUK/PUK2), which are initiated * without SEND (so <code>dial</code> is not appropriate). * * @param dialString the MMI command to be executed. * @return true if MMI command is executed. */ boolean handlePinMmi(String dialString); /** * Toggles the radio on or off. */ void toggleRadioOnOff(); /** * Set the radio to on or off */ boolean setRadio(boolean turnOn); /** * Request to update location information in service state */ void updateServiceLocation(); /** * Enable location update notifications. */ void enableLocationUpdates(); /** * Disable location update notifications. */ void disableLocationUpdates(); /** * Enable a specific APN type. */ int enableApnType(String type); /** * Disable a specific APN type. */ int disableApnType(String type); /** * Allow mobile data connections. */ boolean enableDataConnectivity(); /** * Disallow mobile data connections. */ boolean disableDataConnectivity(); /** * Report whether data connectivity is possible. */ boolean isDataConnectivityPossible(); Bundle getCellLocation(); /** * Returns the neighboring cell information of the device. */ List<NeighboringCellInfo> getNeighboringCellInfo(); int getCallState(); int getDataActivity(); int getDataState(); /** * Returns the current active phone type as integer. * Returns TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA if RILConstants.CDMA_PHONE * and TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_GSM if RILConstants.GSM_PHONE */ int getActivePhoneType(); /** * Returns the CDMA ERI icon index to display */ int getCdmaEriIconIndex(); /** * Returns the CDMA ERI icon mode, * 0 - ON * 1 - FLASHING */ int getCdmaEriIconMode(); /** * Returns the CDMA ERI text, */ String getCdmaEriText(); /** * Returns true if CDMA provisioning needs to run. */ boolean getCdmaNeedsProvisioning(); /** * Returns the unread count of voicemails */ int getVoiceMessageCount(); /** * Returns the network type */ int getNetworkType(); /** * Return true if an ICC card is present */ boolean hasIccCard();}