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Android为ListView的Item设立不同的布局

热度:58   发布时间:2016-04-28 04:09:21.0
Android为ListView的Item设置不同的布局
package cc.testlistview;?
import java.util.ArrayList;?
import java.util.HashMap;?
import android.os.Bundle;?
import android.view.View;?
import android.widget.AdapterView;?
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;?
import android.widget.ListView;?
import android.app.Activity;?
/**
?* Demo描述:
?* 为ListView的Item设置不同的布局.
?* 例如在该例子中ListView的第一个Item显示一张
?* 图片,其余的Item都显示文字.
?*?
?* 为了达到此目的需要重写BaseAdapter中的
?* 1 getViewTypeCount()和getItemViewType(int position)方法.
?*?? 1.1在getViewTypeCount中指定一共有几种不同的item
?*????? 在此返回2即可.
?*?? 1.2在getItemViewType(int position)中需要依据position的不同
?*????? 返回不同的Type.
?* 2 在getView()方法中针对不同的Type为Item设置布局
?*?? 2.1得到当前位置(position)时的Type即代码:
?*?????? currentType= getItemViewType(position);
?*?? 2.2依据Type的不同为Item设置布局
?*?
?* 参考资料:
?* 1 http://blog.csdn.net/yueyue369/article/details/6115552
?* 2 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5da93c8f0100wx4v.html
?*?? Thank you very much
?*/?
public class MainActivity extends Activity {?
????private ListView mListView;?
????private HashMap<String, Object> mHashMap;?
????private ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> mArrayList;?
????@Override?
????protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {?
????????super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);?
????????setContentView(R.layout.main);?
????????init();?
????}?
????private void init(){?
????????mArrayList=new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>();?
????????mListView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);?
????????addDataForListView();?
????????mListView.setAdapter?
????????(new ListViewAdapter(MainActivity.this, mArrayList, R.layout.othersitem, new String []{"content"}, new int []{R.id.textView}));?
????????mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new ItemClickListenerImpl());?
????}?
????private void addDataForListView(){?
????????for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {?
????????????mHashMap=new HashMap<String, Object>();?
????????????mHashMap.put("content", "This is ---> "+i);?
????????????mArrayList.add(mHashMap);?
????????}?
????}?
???
????private class ItemClickListenerImpl implements OnItemClickListener {?
????????@Override?
????????public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,long arg) {?
????????????System.out.println("OnItemClickListener position="+position);?
???
????????}?
????}?
}

?

?
ListViewAdapter如下:
?
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package cc.testlistview;?
import java.util.List;?
import java.util.Map;?
import android.content.Context;?
import android.view.LayoutInflater;?
import android.view.View;?
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;?
import android.view.ViewGroup;?
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;?
import android.widget.ImageView;?
import android.widget.TextView;?
???
public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {?
????private List<? extends Map<String, ?>> mArrayList;?
????private int resource;?
????private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;?
???????
????private final int TYPE_COUNT=2;?
????private final int FIRST_TYPE=0;?
????private final int OTHERS_TYPE=1;?
????private int currentType;?
????public ListViewAdapter(Context context,List<? extends Map<String, ?>> data, int resource, String[] from,int[] to) {?
????????this.mArrayList=data;?
????????this.resource=resource;?
????????mLayoutInflater=(LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);?
????}?
???????
????@Override?
????public int getCount() {?
????????if (mArrayList==null) {?
????????????return 0;?
????????} else {?
????????????return (mArrayList.size()+1);?
????????}?
???????????
????}?
???????
????@Override?
????public Object getItem(int position) {?
????????if (mArrayList==null) {?
????????????return null;?
????????} else {?
????????????if (position>0) {?
????????????????return mArrayList.get(position-1);?
????????????} else {?
????????????????return mArrayList.get(position+1);?
????????????}?
????????}?
????}?
???????
????@Override?
????public long getItemId(int position) {?
????????return position;?
????}?
???????
????///////////////////////////////////////////////////////?
????@Override?
????public int getViewTypeCount() {?
????????return TYPE_COUNT;?
????}?
???????
????@Override?
????public int getItemViewType(int position) {?
????????if (position==0) {?
????????????return FIRST_TYPE;?
????????} else {?
????????????return OTHERS_TYPE;?
????????}?
????}?
???///////////////////////////////////////////////////////?
???????
????@Override?
????public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {?
????????View firstItemView = null;?
????????View othersItemView=null;?
????????//获取到当前位置所对应的Type?
????????currentType= getItemViewType(position);?
????????System.out.println("type="+currentType);?
????????if (currentType== FIRST_TYPE) {?
????????????firstItemView = convertView;?
????????????FirstItemViewHolder firstItemViewHolder=null;?
????????????if (firstItemView==null) {?
????????????????System.out.println("firstItemView==null ");?
????????????????firstItemView = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.firstitem,null);?
????????????????firstItemView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {?
????????????????????@Override?
????????????????????public void onClick(View view) {?
????????????????????????System.out.println("=====click first item=======");?
????????????????????}?
????????????????});?
????????????????firstItemViewHolder=new FirstItemViewHolder();?
????????????????firstItemViewHolder.imageView=(ImageView) firstItemView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);?
????????????????firstItemView.setTag(firstItemViewHolder);?
???
????????????} else {?
????????????????System.out.println("firstItemView!=null ");?
????????????????System.out.println("111 getClass="+firstItemView.getTag().getClass().toString());?
????????????????firstItemViewHolder=(FirstItemViewHolder) firstItemView.getTag();?
????????????}?
???????????????
????????????if (firstItemViewHolder.imageView!=null) {?
????????????????firstItemViewHolder.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);?
????????????}?
???????????????
????????????convertView=firstItemView;?
???
????????} else {?
????????????othersItemView = convertView;?
????????????OthersViewHolder othersViewHolder=null;?
????????????if (othersItemView==null) {?
????????????????System.out.println("othersItemView==null ");?
????????????????othersItemView = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.othersitem,null);?
????????????????othersViewHolder=new OthersViewHolder();?
????????????????othersViewHolder.textView=(TextView) othersItemView.findViewById(R.id.textView);?
????????????????othersItemView.setTag(othersViewHolder);?
????????????} else {?
????????????????System.out.println("othersItemView!=null ");?
????????????????System.out.println("222 getClass="+othersItemView.getTag().getClass().toString());?
????????????????othersViewHolder=(OthersViewHolder) othersItemView.getTag();?
????????????}?
???????????????
????????????if (mArrayList!=null) {?
????????????????if (othersViewHolder.textView!=null) {?
????????????????????othersViewHolder.textView.setText((String)(mArrayList.get(position-1).get("content")));?
????????????????}?
???????????????????
????????????}?
???????????????
????????????convertView=othersItemView;?
???
????????}?
???
????????return convertView;?
????}?
???????
?????
????//第一个Item的ViewHolder?
????private class FirstItemViewHolder{?
????????ImageView imageView;?
????}?
???????
????//除第一个Item以外其余Item的ViewHolder?
????private class OthersViewHolder{?
????????TextView textView;?
????}?
}?
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