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进阶7之Android UI介面之(滑动倒影效果)

热度:11   发布时间:2016-04-28 02:03:30.0
进阶七之Android UI介面之(滑动倒影效果)

只有你学会把自己已有的成绩都归零,才能腾出空间去接纳更多的新东西,如此才能使自己不断的超越自己。


本讲内容:介面滑动倒影效果


一、倒影原理:

倒影效果是主要由原图+间距+倒影三部分组成,高度大约为原图的3/2(原图为1、倒影为1/2)

原图,就是我们看到了最开始的图片

间距,是原图与倒影之间的间隙,如:reflectionGap = 4;

倒影,是原图下半部分1/2高度,通过矩阵变换matrix.preScale(1, -1); 获取倒立图片,然后再加上线性遮罩和阴影实现


示例一效果图:

                 


下面是res/layout/activity_main.xml 布局文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="fill_parent"    android:orientation="vertical" >    <TextView        android:id="@+id/tvTitle"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"        android:textSize="16sp" />        <com.example.imagereflect.myGallery        android:id="@+id/mygallery"        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_below="@id/tvTitle"        android:layout_marginTop="10dip" /></RelativeLayout>
com.example.imagereflect  是包名

下面是myGallery.java文件:

public class myGallery extends Gallery {	private Camera mCamera = new Camera();	private int mMaxRotationAngle = 60;		// 最大旋转角度 60	private int mMaxZoom = -120;	private int mCoveflowCenter;	public myGallery(Context context) {		super(context);		this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true);	}	public myGallery(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {		super(context, attrs);		this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true);	}	public myGallery(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {		super(context, attrs, defStyle);		this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true);	}	public int getMaxRotationAngle() {		return mMaxRotationAngle;	}	public void setMaxRotationAngle(int maxRotationAngle) {		mMaxRotationAngle = maxRotationAngle;	}	public int getMaxZoom() {		return mMaxZoom;	}	public void setMaxZoom(int maxZoom) {		mMaxZoom = maxZoom;	}	/** 获取Gallery的中心x */	private int getCenterOfCoverflow() {		return (getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) / 2 + getPaddingLeft();	}	/** 获取View的中心x */	private static int getCenterOfView(View view) {		return view.getLeft() + view.getWidth() / 2;	}	@Override	protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {		mCoveflowCenter = getCenterOfCoverflow();		super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);	}	@Override	protected boolean getChildStaticTransformation(View child, Transformation trans) {		final int childCenter = getCenterOfView(child);		final int childWidth = child.getWidth();		int rotationAngle = 0;		trans.clear();		trans.setTransformationType(Transformation.TYPE_BOTH);		// alpha 和 matrix 都变换		if (childCenter == mCoveflowCenter) {	// 正中间的childView			transformImageBitmap((ImageView) child, trans, 0);			} else {		// 两侧的childView			rotationAngle = (int) ( ( (float) (mCoveflowCenter - childCenter) / childWidth ) * mMaxRotationAngle );			if (Math.abs(rotationAngle) > mMaxRotationAngle) {				rotationAngle = (rotationAngle < 0) ? -mMaxRotationAngle : mMaxRotationAngle;			}			transformImageBitmap((ImageView) child, trans, rotationAngle);		}		return true;	}	private void transformImageBitmap(ImageView child, Transformation trans, int rotationAngle) {		mCamera.save();				final Matrix imageMatrix = trans.getMatrix();		final int imageHeight = child.getLayoutParams().height;		final int imageWidth = child.getLayoutParams().width;		final int rotation = Math.abs(rotationAngle);		// 在Z轴上正向移动camera的视角,实际效果为放大图片; 如果在Y轴上移动,则图片上下移动; X轴上对应图片左右移动。		mCamera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, 100.0f);		// As the angle of the view gets less, zoom in		if (rotation < mMaxRotationAngle) {			float zoomAmount = (float) (mMaxZoom + (rotation * 1.5));			mCamera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, zoomAmount);		}		mCamera.rotateY(rotationAngle);		// rotationAngle 为正,沿y轴向内旋转; 为负,沿y轴向外旋转				mCamera.getMatrix(imageMatrix);		imageMatrix.preTranslate(-(imageWidth / 2), -(imageHeight / 2));		imageMatrix.postTranslate((imageWidth / 2), (imageHeight / 2));				mCamera.restore();	}}

下面是ImageAdapter.java文件:

public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {	private ImageView[] mImages;		// 保存倒影图片的数组	private Context mContext;	public List<Map<String, Object>> list;		public Integer[] imgs = { R.drawable.img01, R.drawable.img02, R.drawable.img03,							  R.drawable.img04, R.drawable.img05, R.drawable.img06, R.drawable.img07 };	public String[] titles = { "乡村季风", "活到九十九", "健康超市", "每周一台戏", "热线村村通", "快乐生活", "戏迷时间" };	public ImageAdapter(Context c) {		this.mContext = c;		list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();		for (int i = 0; i < imgs.length; i++) {			HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();			map.put("image", imgs[i]);			list.add(map);		}		mImages = new ImageView[list.size()];	}	/** 反射倒影 */	public boolean createReflectedImages() {		final int reflectionGap = 4;		int index = 0;		for (Map<String, Object> map : list) {			Integer id = (Integer) map.get("image");			Bitmap originalImage = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(mContext.getResources(), id);	// 获取原始图片			int width = originalImage.getWidth();			int height = originalImage.getHeight();			Matrix matrix = new Matrix();			matrix.preScale(1, -1);			// 图片矩阵变换(从低部向顶部的倒影)			Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(originalImage, 0, height/2, width, height/2, matrix, false);	// 截取原图下半部分			Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, (height + height / 2), Config.ARGB_8888);			// 创建倒影图片(高度为原图3/2)			Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);	// 绘制倒影图(原图 + 间距 + 倒影)			canvas.drawBitmap(originalImage, 0, 0, null);		// 绘制原图			Paint paint = new Paint();			canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, height + reflectionGap, paint);		// 绘制原图与倒影的间距			canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height + reflectionGap, null);	// 绘制倒影图			paint = new Paint();			LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, originalImage.getHeight(), 0, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff, 0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);			paint.setShader(shader);	// 线性渐变效果			paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));		// 倒影遮罩效果			canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, paint);		// 绘制倒影的阴影效果			ImageView imageView = new ImageView(mContext);			imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmapWithReflection);		// 设置倒影图片			imageView.setLayoutParams(new myGallery.LayoutParams(180, 240));			imageView.setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);			mImages[index++] = imageView;		}		return true;	}	@Override	public int getCount() {		return imgs.length;	}	@Override	public Object getItem(int position) {		return mImages[position];	}	@Override	public long getItemId(int position) {		return position;	}	@Override	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {		return mImages[position];		// 显示倒影图片(当前获取焦点)	}	public float getScale(boolean focused, int offset) {		return Math.max(0, 1.0f / (float) Math.pow(2, Math.abs(offset)));	}}

下面是MainActivity.java主界面文件:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {	private TextView tvTitle; 		private myGallery gallery; 		private ImageAdapter adapter;		@Override	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);		initRes();	}		private void initRes(){		tvTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvTitle);		gallery = (myGallery) findViewById(R.id.mygallery);		adapter = new ImageAdapter(this); 			adapter.createReflectedImages();	// 创建倒影效果		gallery.setAdapter(adapter);				gallery.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {	// 设置选择事件监听			@Override			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {				tvTitle.setText(adapter.titles[position]);			}			@Override			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {			}		});		gallery.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {			// 设置点击事件监听			@Override			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "img " + (position+1) + " selected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();			}		});	}}

Take your time and enjoy it


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