1.安装ubuntu系统
2.安装jdk环境
3.配置编译环境
4.解决编译过程中遇到的问题
5.编译成功
问题解决总结：
资源版本
开始用的ubuntu 14.10 遇到一个大问题搞了两天没弄好，建议不要选择14.10
问题是 build/core/prebuilt.mk:143:*** recipe commences before first target.停止 遇到这个问题的绕道吧（个人建议）
现在的环境情况：
ubuntu12.04 、jdk1.6.33、源码4.0.3
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安装Ubuntu系统：
要求：
1.最好是64位的操作系统。至于windows支持不支持直接boot设置，重启f1 vm。。。切换enabled 保存，然后新建虚拟机选择ubuntu64位一定要
3.版本最好是12.04 因为12.04 我还可以提供更新源基本可以解决好多问题
1、首先备份Ubuntu12.04源列表
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup （备份下当前的源列表）
2、修改更新源
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list （打开Ubuntu 12.04源列表文件）
3、把里面的列表替换成下面的列表
163源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricteddeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricteddeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricteddeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricteddeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universedeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universedeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiversedeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiversedeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricteddeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricteddeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universedeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiversedeb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise maindeb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
sohu源
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricteddeb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricteddeb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricteddeb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricteddeb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise universedeb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise universedeb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universedeb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universedeb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiversedeb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiversedeb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricteddeb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricteddeb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universedeb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universedeb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiversedeb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise maindeb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
ubuntu.cn99.com源（推荐）:
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiversedeb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiversedeb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
教育网源
如果你是在校大学生，可以使用校园网/教育网，就是用教育网的资源吧，尤其是支持ipv6的，那更新速度就按兆算了。
#电子科技大学
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiversedeb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiversedeb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#中国科技大学
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiversedeb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports restricted universe multiversedeb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiversedeb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#北京理工大学
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universedeb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universedeb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universedeb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universedeb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universedeb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universedeb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universedeb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universedeb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universedeb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe
4、更新源
sudo apt-get update这时候基本ubuntu安装环境搭好了。接下来就是jdk 和源码编译了
我选择的手动下载jdk1.6.0_33，要的到我资源里下载，稍后上传。
1、为jdk-6u33-linux-i586.bin增加执行权限
chmod u+x /usr/lib/jvm/java/jdk-6u33-linux-i586.bin
2、执行jdk-6u33-linux-i586.bin，将JDK6的相关文件解包至jdk1.6.0_33目录下
./jdk-6u33-linux-i586.bin
3、将jdk1.6.0_33复制到/usr/lib下
mkdir -p /usr/lib/jvm/
cp -r jdk1.6.0_33 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_33
4、安装JDK6
JDK6的bin文件中有许多可执行命令，根据需要，可以选择安装至/usr/bin目录下，比如，我安装了java/javac/javaws/jar四个命令。具体执行如下命令：
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_33/bin/javac 1
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_33/bin/java 1
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javaws javaws /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_33/bin/javaws 1
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_33/bin/jar 1
update-alternatives --config javac
update-alternatives --config java
update-alternatives --config javaws
update-alternatives --config jar
注意：如果需要安装其它命令，按照上面的格式，根据需要进行添加即可。
5、测试
?执行java -version可以看到当前JDK的版本信息，表示安装成功。显示如下：
[email protected]:~/JDK# java -version
java version "1.6.0_33"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_33-b04)
Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 20.8-b03, mixed mode)
其实到这没有结束因为ubuntu自带的openjdk与jdk1.6冲突的，解决下后面会少很多错误的
比如把我到jdk1.6安装到/usr/java下
1.下载jdk 我下载到是jdk-6u23-linux-i586.bin
2.把jdk-6u23-linux-i586.bin拷贝到/usr/java目录下
3.cd /usr/java
4.chmod +x jdk-6u23-linux-i586.bin
5. ./jdk-6u23-linux-i586.bin
6. 配置环境变量
7.由于ubuntu中可能会有默认的jdk，如openjdk，所以，为了使默认使用的是我们安装的jdk，还要进行如下工作
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_23/bin/java 300
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_23/bin/javac 300
8. java -version
到这里jdk才算完全安装完毕，有别的问题可以继续道网上搜