干货（1）
首先创建一个抽象类BackHandledFragment，该类有一个抽象方法onBackPressed()，所有BackHandledFragment的子类在onBackPressed方法中处理各自对Back事件的消费逻辑。onBackPressed返回布尔值，宿主FragmentActivity将会根据该方法的返回值判断子Fragment是否有消费Back事件。此外，宿主FragmentActivity还会保持一份当前Fragment的引用，当用户按下Back键时，宿主Activity会判断当前Fragment是否需要消费该事件，如果没有Fragment消费才会自己消费。
public abstract class BackHandledFragment extends Fragment { protected BackHandledInterface mBackHandledInterface; /** * 所有继承BackHandledFragment的子类都将在这个方法中实现物理Back键按下后的逻辑 * FragmentActivity捕捉到物理返回键点击事件后会首先询问Fragment是否消费该事件 * 如果没有Fragment消息时FragmentActivity自己才会消费该事件 */ protected abstract boolean onBackPressed(); @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); if(!(getActivity() instanceof BackHandledInterface)){ throw new ClassCastException("Hosting Activity must implement BackHandledInterface"); }else{ this.mBackHandledInterface = (BackHandledInterface)getActivity(); } } @Override public void onStart() { super.onStart(); //告诉FragmentActivity，当前Fragment在栈顶 mBackHandledInterface.setSelectedFragment(this); } }
宿主FragmentActivity需要继承BackHandledIntegerface，子Fragment会通过该接口告诉宿主FragmentActivity自己是当前屏幕可见的Fragment。
public interface BackHandledInterface { public abstract void setSelectedFragment(BackHandledFragment selectedFragment); }
所以在Fragment的onCreate中会判断宿主FragmentActivity是否已继承了该接口。在Fragment的onStart()方法中就会调用该接口告诉宿主FragmentActivity自己是当前屏幕可见的Fragment。
宿主FragmentActivity就可以在onBackPressed()方法中对Back事件进行判断处理了。
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements BackHandledInterface{ private BackHandledFragment mBackHandedFragment; private boolean hadIntercept; @Override public void setSelectedFragment(BackHandledFragment selectedFragment) { this.mBackHandedFragment = selectedFragment; } @Override public void onBackPressed() { if(mBackHandedFragment == null || !mBackHandedFragment.onBackPressed()){ if(getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 0){ super.onBackPressed(); }else{ getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack(); } } } }
干货（2）
在Fragment的onResume中通过View去监听。（要注意setFocusableInTouchMode()和requestFocus()）
@Overridepublic void onResume() { super.onResume(); getView().setFocusableInTouchMode(true); getView().requestFocus(); getView().setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() { @Override public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP && keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){ // handle back button return true; } return false; } });}
我是天王盖地虎的分割线
参考：http://vinsol.com/blog/2014/10/01/handling-back-button-press-inside-fragments/
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22552958/handling-back-press-when-using-fragments-in-android