首先看一下Intent的官方的API。
传递一些基本类型数据的方法如下:
- putExtra(String name, int value)
- putExtra(String name, String value)
- putExtra(String name, float value)
- putExtra(String name, double value)
- putExtra(String name, long value)
- putExtra(String name, boolean value)
- putExtra(String name, byte value)
- putExtra(String name, char value)
传递基本类型ArrayList对象的方法如下:
- putIntegerArrayListExtra(String name, ArrayList《Integer》 value)
- putStringArrayListExtra(String name, ArrayList《Integer》 value)
但是我们并没有发现直接传递Object类型的方法,但是在开发中经常会需要传递一个Object类型或者ArrayList《Object》类型的数据,那么我们应该怎样实现呢?
方法如下:
传递Object类型:
- putExtra(String name, Serializable value)
- putExtra(String name, Parcelable value)
传递ArrayList《Object》类型:
- putExtra(String name, Serializable value)
- putExtra(String name, Parcelable value)
- putParcelableArrayListExtra(String name, ArrayList《? extends Parcelable》 value)
下面我们将student对象从Activity传递给Service。
Student类
package com.example.intenttest;public class Student implements Serializable{ private String name; private String sex; private int id; public Student(String name, String sex, int id) { super(); this.name = name; this.sex = sex; this.id = id; } @Override public String toString() { return "Student [name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", id=" + id + "]"; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(String sex) { this.sex = sex; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; }}
Activity类:
package com.example.intenttest;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;public class MainActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // 创建Student对象 Student student = new Student("小灰灰", "男", 1); // 通过Intent传递对象给Service Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class); intent.setAction("action"); intent.putExtra("student", student); startService(intent); }}
Service类:
package com.example.intenttest;import android.app.Service;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.IBinder;import android.util.Log;public class MyService extends Service{ @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } @Override public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) { if("action".equals(intent.getAction())){ Student student = (Student) intent.getSerializableExtra("student"); Log.i("tag", "学生对象的toString():"+student); } return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId); }}
结果:
将ArrayList《Object》对象从MainActivity传递给SecondActivity:
MainActivity类:
package com.example.intenttest;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;public class MainActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // 这里必须为ArrayList,不能为List ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>(); // 创建Student对象 Student student1 = new Student("小灰灰", "男", 1); Student student2 = new Student("大灰狼", "男", 2); Student student3 = new Student("红太狼", "女", 3); list.add(student1); list.add(student2); list.add(student3); // 通过Intent传递对象给Service Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class); intent.setAction("action"); intent.putExtra("studentlist", list); startActivity(intent); }}
(注意:MainActivity类中在声明list的时候必须用ArrayList而不能用List,否则就会出现如图所示的提示错误信息,
)
SecondActivity类:
package com.example.intenttest;import java.util.ArrayList;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;import android.util.Log;public class SecondActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Intent intent = getIntent(); if ("action".equals(intent.getAction())) { ArrayList<Student> list = (ArrayList<Student>) intent.getSerializableExtra("studentlist"); for(int i = 0;i<list.size();i++){ Log.i("tag", "student:" + list.get(i)); } } }}
运行结果:
以上是使用putExtra(String name, Serializable value)方法来进行Object和ArrayList《Object》的传递的代码。
通过 putExtra(String name, Parcelable value)和putParcelableArrayListExtra(String name, ArrayList《? extends Parcelable》 value)两个方法与putExtra(String name, Serializable value)的使用方法相同,只不过是序列化的方式不同。
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