下拉列表(Spinner)
和 RadioGroup 类似,但比 RadioGroup 强:一个 Spinner 对象包含多个子项,每个子项只有选中和未选中两种状态。Spinner 继承关系如下:
android.view.ViewGroup
android.widget.AdapterView<T extends android.widget.Adapter>
android.widget.AbsSpinner
android.widget.Spinner
Spinner 类方法
Spinner 示例
完整工程:http://download.csdn.net/detail/sweetloveft/9404957
下述程序中,主要学习 Spinner 的使用方法,需要注意当布局文件中的 Spinner 没有指定 android:entries="@array/language" 时,需要使用代码的加载方法代码加载的方法
1.MainActivity.java
package com.sweetlover.activity;import com.sweetlover.spinnerdemo.R;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.widget.AdapterView;import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;import android.widget.Spinner;import android.widget.Toast;public class MainActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Spinner spinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner1); /* // 以下部分是当布局文件中 activity_main.xml 没有指定 android:entries="@array/language" 时,代码加载的方法 ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.language, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item); // 设置下拉列表风格 adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); spinner.setAdapter(adapter); */ spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new ItemSelectedListener()); } class ItemSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener { @Override public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择的语言:" + parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } @Override public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "未选择任何语言!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }}
2.activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:padding="30dp" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:id="@+id/textView1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center" android:text="@string/tittle" android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" /> <Spinner android:id="@+id/spinner1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center" android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:entries="@array/language" /></LinearLayout>
3.string.xml
<resources> <string name="app_name">SpinnerDemo</string> <string name="tittle">选择你喜欢的语言:</string></resources>
4.arrays.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources> <string-array name="language" > <item>汇编语言</item> <item>C语言</item> <item>C++语言</item> <item>Java语言</item> <item>C#语言</item> <item>HTML语言</item> <item>PHP语言</item> <item>XML语言</item> </string-array> </resources>
5.AndroidManifest.xml
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.sweetlover.spinnerdemo" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" android:targetSdkVersion="19" /> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > <activity android:name="com.sweetlover.activity.MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/> </intent-filter> </activity> </application></manifest>