点我下载工程代码 package?com.ajaxfile.action; contentType参数是一定要有的,否则浏览器总是提示将返回的JSON结果另存为文件,不会交给ajaxfileupload处理。这是因为struts2 JSON Plugin默认的contentType为application/json,而ajaxfileupload则要求为text/html。
由于项目需求,在处理文件上传时需要使用到文件的异步上传。这里使用Jquery Ajax File Uploader这个组件下载地址:http://www.phpletter.com/download_project_version.php?version_id=6
服务器端采用struts2来处理文件上传。
所需环境:
jquery.js
ajaxfileupload.js
struts2所依赖的jar包
及struts2-json-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
编写文件上传的Action
import?java.io.File;
import?java.io.FileInputStream;
import?java.io.FileOutputStream;
import?org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import?com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public?class?FileAction?extends?ActionSupport?{
????private?File?file;
????private?String?fileFileName;
????private?String?fileFileContentType;
????private?String?message?=?"你已成功上传文件";
????
????public?String?getMessage()?{
????????return?message;
????}
????public?void?setMessage(String?message)?{
????????this.message?=?message;
????}
????public?File?getFile()?{
????????return?file;
????}
????public?void?setFile(File?file)?{
????????this.file?=?file;
????}
????public?String?getFileFileName()?{
????????return?fileFileName;
????}
????public?void?setFileFileName(String?fileFileName)?{
????????this.fileFileName?=?fileFileName;
????}
????public?String?getFileFileContentType()?{
????????return?fileFileContentType;
????}
????public?void?setFileFileContentType(String?fileFileContentType)?{
????????this.fileFileContentType?=?fileFileContentType;
????}
????@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
????@Override
????public?String?execute()?throws?Exception?{
????????
????????String?path?=?ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath("/upload");
????????try?{
????????????File?f?=?this.getFile();
????????????if(this.getFileFileName().endsWith(".exe")){
????????????????message="对不起,你上传的文件格式不允许!!!";
????????????????return?ERROR;
????????????}
????????????FileInputStream?inputStream?=?new?FileInputStream(f);
????????????FileOutputStream?outputStream?=?new?FileOutputStream(path?+?"/"+?this.getFileFileName());
????????????byte[]?buf?=?new?byte[1024];
????????????int?length?=?0;
????????????while?((length?=?inputStream.read(buf))?!=?-1)?{
????????????????outputStream.write(buf,?0,?length);
????????????}
????????????inputStream.close();
????????????outputStream.flush();
????????}?catch?(Exception?e)?{
????????????e.printStackTrace();
????????????message?=?"对不起,文件上传失败了!!!!";
????????}
????????return?SUCCESS;
????}
}
struts.xml
<?xml?version="1.0"?encoding="UTF-8"??>
<!DOCTYPE?struts?PUBLIC?"-//Apache?Software?Foundation//DTD?Struts?Configuration?2.1//EN"?"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
????<package?name="struts2"?extends="json-default">
????????<action?name="fileUploadAction"?class="com.ajaxfile.action.FileAction">
????????????<result?type="json"?name="success">
????????????????<param?name="contentType">
????????????????????text/html
????????????????</param>
????????????</result>
????????????<result?type="json"?name="error">
????????????????<param?name="contentType">
????????????????????text/html
????????????????</param>
????????????</result>
????????</action>
????</package>
</struts>????
注意结合Action观察struts.xml中result的配置。?
文件上传的jsp页面
<%@?page?language="java"?contentType="text/html;?charset=UTF-8"
????pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE?html?PUBLIC?"-//W3C//DTD?HTML?4.01?Transitional//EN"?"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
????<head>
????????<meta?http-equiv="Content-Type"?content="text/html;?charset=UTF-8">
????????<title>Insert?title?here</title>
????????<script?type="text/javascript"?src="js/jquery.js"></script>
????????<script?type="text/javascript"?src="js/ajaxfileupload.js"></script>
????????<script?type="text/javascript">
????function?ajaxFileUpload()
????{
????????
????????$("#loading")
????????.ajaxStart(function(){
????????????$(this).show();
????????})//开始上传文件时显示一个图片
????????.ajaxComplete(function(){
????????????$(this).hide();
????????});//文件上传完成将图片隐藏起来
????????
????????$.ajaxFileUpload
????????(
????????????{
????????????????url:'fileUploadAction.action',//用于文件上传的服务器端请求地址
????????????????secureuri:false,//一般设置为false
????????????????fileElementId:'file',//文件上传空间的id属性??<input?type="file"?id="file"?name="file"?/>
????????????????dataType:?'json',//返回值类型?一般设置为json
????????????????success:?function?(data,?status)??//服务器成功响应处理函数
????????????????{
????????????????????alert(data.message);//从服务器返回的json中取出message中的数据,其中message为在struts2中action中定义的成员变量
????????????????????
????????????????????if(typeof(data.error)?!=?'undefined')
????????????????????{
????????????????????????if(data.error?!=?'')
????????????????????????{
????????????????????????????alert(data.error);
????????????????????????}else
????????????????????????{
????????????????????????????alert(data.message);
????????????????????????}
????????????????????}
????????????????},
????????????????error:?function?(data,?status,?e)//服务器响应失败处理函数
????????????????{
????????????????????alert(e);
????????????????}
????????????}
????????)
????????
????????return?false;
????}
????</script>
????</head>
????<body>
????????<img?src="loading.gif"?id="loading"?style="display:?none;">
????????<input?type="file"?id="file"?name="file"?/>
????????<br?/>
????????<input?type="button"?value="上传"?onclick="return?ajaxFileUpload();">
????</body>
</html>
?注意观察<body>中的代码,并没有form表单。只是在按钮点击的时候触发ajaxFileUpload()方法。需要注意的是js文件引入的先后顺序,ajaxfileupload.js依赖于jquery因此你知道的。
点我下载工程代码
?