今天在学习jquery mobile的时候,发现css中有媒体查询这个概念,用他能够进行针对媒体设备设定不同的布局状态;
在单一文件下,css定义方式如下:
@media (min-width: 1001px) { #sidebar ul li a:after { content: " (" attr(data-email) ")"; font-size: 11px; font-style: italic; color: #666; } } @media (max-width: 1000px) and (min-width: 700px) { #sidebar ul li a:before { content: "Email: "; font-style: italic; color: #666; } } @media (max-width: 699px) and (min-width: 520px), (min-width: 1151px) { #sidebar ul li a { padding-left: 21px; background: url(../images/email.png) left center no-repeat; } }
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@media属性值在不同的宽度值时采取不同的样式。
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如果在想在不同的设备下引入不同的css,可以做如下定义:
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="smartphone.css"
media="only screen and (min-device-width : 320px)
and (max-device-width : 480px)">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="smartphone-landscape.css"
media="only screen and (min-width : 321px)">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="smartphone-portrait.css"
media="only screen and (max-width : 320px)">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="ipad.css"
media="only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="ipad-landscape.css"
media="only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : landscape)">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="ipad-portrait.css"
media="only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : portrait)">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="widescreen.css"
media="only screen and (min-width : 1824px)">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="iphone4.css"
media="only screen
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5),
only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5)">
实例可以参考:http://css-tricks.com/examples/MediaQueriesSidebar/
http://stuffandnonsense.co.uk/blog/about/hardboiled_css3_media_queries