HTML 的颜色表示可分两种:
以命名方式定义常用的颜色,如 RED。
以 RGB 值表示,如 #FF0000 表示 red。
命名方式涵括的色种不多亦不甚方便,较少采用,以下介绍 RGB 值的原理:
众所皆知颜色是由 "red" "green" "blue" 三原色组合而成的,在 HTML 中对於彩度的定义是 采十六进位的,对於三原色 HTML 分别给予两个十六进位去定义,也就是每个原色可有 256 种彩度,故此三原色可混合成一千六佰多万的颜色。
例如
白色的组成是 red=ff, green=ff, blue=ff, RGB 值即为 ffffff
红色的组成是 red=ff, green=00, blue=00, RGB 值即为 ff0000
绿色的组成是 red=00, green=ff, blue=00, RGB 值即为 00ff00
蓝色的组成是 red=00, green=00, blue=ff, RGB 值即为 0000ff
黑色的组成是 red=00, green=00, blue=00, RGB 值即为 000000
於应用时常在每个 RGB 值之前加上符号 # 以示分别,但不加亦可。
■ HTML 基本架构:
选按不同颜色按键以测试前景颜色效果 (只适合 Internet Explorer)
选按不同颜色按键以测试背景颜色效果
或输入一个 RGB 颜色码或名称
■ 16 常用颜色表:
Color Value Name Color Value Name
#00FFFF aqua #808080 gray
#000080 navy #C0C0C0 silver
#000000 black #008000 green
#808000 olive #008080 teal
#0000FF blue #00FF00 lime
#800080 purple #FFFF00 yellow
#FF00FF fuchsia #800000 maroon
#FF0000 red #FFFFFF white
■ 其它常用颜色表:
Color Value Name Color Value Name
#F0F8FF aliceblue #A00000 antiquewith
#7FFFD4 aquamarine #F0FFFF azure
#F5F5DC beige #FFE4C4 bisque
#000000 black #FFEBCD blanchedalmond
#0000FF blue #8A2BE2 blueviolet
#A52A2A brown #DEB887 burlywood
#5F9EA0 cadetblue #7FFF00 chartreuse
#D2691E chocolate #FF7F50 coral
#C0F000 cornfloewrblue #FFF8DC cornsilk
#00FFFF cyan #00008B darkblue
#008B8B darkcyan #B8860B darkgoldenrod
#A9A9A9 darkgray #006400 darkgreen
#DA0000 darkhaki #8B008B darkmagenta
#556B2F darkolivegreen #DA000E darkorenge
#9932CC darkorchid #8B0000 darkred
#E9967A darksalmon #8FBC8F darkseagreen
#483D8B darkslateblue #2F4F4F darkslategray
#00CED1 darkturquoise #9400D3 darkviolet
#FF1493 deeppink #00BFFF deepskyblue
#696969 dimgray #1E90FF dodgerblue
#B22222 firebrick #FFFAF0 floralwhite
#228B22 forestgreen #DCDCDC gainsboro
#00000E gostwhite #FFD700 gold
#00E00D golenrod #808080 gray
#008000 green #ADFF2F greenyellow
#F0FFF0 honeydew #FF69B4 hotpink
#CD5C5C indianred #FFFFF0 ivory
#F0E68C khaki #E6E6FA lavender
#FFF0F5 lavenderblush #7CFC00 lawngreen
#FFFACD lemonchiffon #ADD8E6 lightblue
#F08080 lightcoral #E0FFFF lightcyan
#0000E0 lightgodenrod #0000E0 lightgodenrodyellow
#0000A0 lightgray #90EE90 lightgreen
#FFB6C1 lightpink #FFA07A lightsalmon
#20B2AA lightseagreen #87CEFA lightskyblue
#0000EB lightslateblue #778899 lightslategray
#B0C4DE lightsteelblue #FFFFE0 lightyellow
#32CD32 limegreen #FAF0E6 linen
#FF00FF magenta #800000 maroon
#66CDAA mediumaquamarine #0000CD mediumblue
#BA55D3 mediumorchid #ED0000 mediumpurpul
#3CB371 mediumseagreen #7B68EE mediumslateblue
#00FA9A mediumspringgreen #48D1CC mediumturquoise
#C71585 mediumvioletred #191970 midnightblue
#F5FFFA mintcream #FFE4E1 mistyrose
#FFE4B5 moccasin #FFDEAD navajowhite
#000080 navy #A0B0E0 navyblue
#FDF5E6 oldlace #6B8E23 olivedrab
#FFA500 orange #0E0EED orengered
#DA70D6 orchid #A00D00 palegodenrod
#98FB98 palegreen #AFEEEE paleturquoise
#DB7093 palevioletred #FFEFD5 papayawhip
#FFDAB9 peachpuff #CD853F peru
#FFC0CB pink #DDA0DD plum
#B0E0E6 powderblue #800080 purple
#FF0000 red #BC8F8F rosybrown
#4169E1 royalblue #8B4513 saddlebrown
#FA8072 salmon #F4A460 sandybrown
#2E8B57 seagreen #FFF5EE seashell
#A0522D sienna #87CEEB skyblue
#6A5ACD slateblue #708090 slategray
#FFFAFA snow #00FF7F springgreen
#4682B4 steelblue #D2B48C tan
#D8BFD8 thistle #FF6347 tomato
#40E0D0 turquoise #EE82EE violet
#00E0ED violetred #F5DEB3 wheat
#000E00 hite #F5F5F5 whitesmoke
#FFFF00 yellow #9ACD32 yellowgreen