ECMAScript 5与HTML5离我们越来越近了,触摸屏相关的API开发中,未来的web世界更加多姿多彩。
Object.getPrototypeOf
支持浏览器:firefox3.6 chrome4
http://codereview.chromium.org/518056
Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor
支持浏览器:IE8 chrome4
http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=20345
Object.keys
支持浏览器: chrome4
http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=21767
Object.defineProperty
支持浏览器: IE8
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd548687(VS.85).aspx
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference/Global_Objects/Object/defineProperty
Object.create
支持浏览器: chrome4
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd548687(VS.85).aspx
Object.getOwnPropertyNames
支持浏览器: chrome4
http://code.google.com/p/v8/source/detail?r=3620
关于Object的扩展,可以看John Resig的这一篇博文《ECMAScript 5 Objects and Properties》
JSON
支持浏览器: IE8 chrome1+ safari3+ firefox3+
JSON.parse( text, translate ) JSON.stringify( obj, translate ) String.prototype.toJSON Boolean.prototype.toJSON Number.prototype.toJSON Date.prototype.toJSON |
http://blog.mozilla.com/webdev/2009/02/12/native-json-in-firefox-31/
http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2008/09/10/native-json-in-ie8.aspx
Date.now
支持浏览器: chrome4 firefox2+ safari4
http://trac.webkit.org/changeset/33422
?
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference/Global_Objects/Date/now
?
Date.prototype.toISOString
支持浏览器: chrome4 firefox3.6 safari4
https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=26594
String.prototype.trim
支持浏览器: chrome1+ firefox3+
https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=26590
http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=465
https://developer.mozilla.org/En/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference/Global_Objects/String/Trim
“Array extras”
Array.prototype.{indexOf,lastIndexOf,every,some,forEach,map,filter,reduce,reduceRight}
IE8全部不支持,Opera不支持reduce,reduceRight,chrome与safari与firefox早就实现了
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/New_in_JavaScript_1.6#Array_extras
Array.isArray
支持浏览器: chrome4 opera10.50
http://codereview.chromium.org/271072
ECMAScript 5 Getters and Setters
这是旧有的javascript不能模拟的新特性!
o = { ? a:7,
? get b() { return this .a+1; },
? set c(x) { this .a = x/2; }
}; |
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Guide/Creating_New_Objects/Defining_Getters_and_Setters
支持浏览器:Firefox 2.0+, Safari 3.0+, Chrome 1.0+, Opera 9.5+
非标准,Firefox1.5里的旧方法
HTMLElement.prototype.__defineGetter__( "innerHTML" , function () {});
HTMLElement.prototype.__defineSetter__( "innerHTML" , function (val) {});
|
支持浏览器:Firefox 2.0+, Safari 3.0+, Google Chrome 1.0+, Opera 9.5+
标准
Object.defineProperty(document.body, "innerHTML" , { get : function () {} });
MSDN文档:http: //msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd229916(VS.85).aspx
|
支持:IE8+ (只能对DOM使用)
HTML5 DOM Storage
window.localStorage window.sessionStorage //可跨域,标签页关掉就清空
|
支持浏览器:Firefox 3.5+, Safari 4.0+, IE 8.0+
http://www.w3.org/TR/webstorage/
http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/html5.html#localstorage
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/Storage
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc197062(VS.85).aspx
HTML5 Offline Application Cache
用一个manifest文件缓存静态资源(图片,css, js之类)在离线状态下使用,不是结构化数据
<html manifest= "foo.manifest" >
<h1>Entry</h1> </html> |
支持浏览器:Firefox 3.5+
http://www.w3.org/TR/offline-webapps/#offline
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Offline_resources_in_Firefox
HTML5 Web SQL Database Storage
//2007年就实现了! var database = openDatabase( "Database Name" , "Database Version" );
?
database.executeSql( "SELECT * FROM test" , function (result1) {
?? // do something with the results
?? database.executeSql( "DROP TABLE test" , function (result2) {
???? // do some more stuff
???? alert( "My second database query finished executing!" );
?? });
}); |
支持浏览器:Safari, iPhone OS 3, Opera 10.50,chrome4
http://webkit.org/blog/126/webkit-does-html5-client-side-database-storage/
http://www.weboshelp.net/getting-started-with-webos/156-palm-webos-html5-database-storage-tutorial/
HTML5 Web Workers
实现多线程!?
var worker = new Worker( "worker.js" );
// Watch for messages from the worker worker.onmessage = function (e){
? // The message from the client:
? e.data
}; ?
worker.postMessage( "start" );
|
支持浏览器:firefox3.1+
http://www.w3.org/TR/workers/
https://developer.mozilla.org/En/Using_web_workers
日本人用它来实现的框架